Intra-cell Peer-to-Peer Communication via CID Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for handling intra-cell communication between mobile stations associated with the same base station or relay station result in unnecessary delays and resource wastage, as they rely on base station controllers or gateway servers without considering the direct association between the stations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a CID mapping table within network transceivers, such as base stations or relay stations, to identify and manage communications between mobile stations, enabling direct peer-to-peer communication by maintaining connection information and using security associations to encrypt and decrypt data units, thereby facilitating efficient data forwarding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If conventional methods using base station controllers or gateway servers are used to handle intra-cell communication, then communication between mobile stations can be established, but unnecessary delays and resource wastage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication delayVSAvoidcommunication path complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the intra-cell communication handling function from the base station controller and gateway server, allowing the base station to directly manage communications between mobile stations in the same cell. This removes unnecessary intermediate processing steps and reduces communication delay while maintaining proper routing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a CID mapping table as an intermediary data structure at the base station that directly maps source and destination mobile station identifiers to corresponding connection identifiers. This enables the base station to efficiently route intra-cell communications without involving higher-level controllers, reducing both delay and path complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If base station controllers or gateway servers are used for intra-cell communication, then routing can be performed, but resource wastage occurs due to unnecessary involvement of additional network elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork element involvement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the routing function for intra-cell communications from the base station controller and gateway server, consolidating this functionality at the base station level. This eliminates unnecessary resource consumption by additional network elements while maintaining proper routing capabilities through the CID mapping table.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by enabling the base station to independently handle intra-cell routing without involving higher-level controllers. The CID mapping table is maintained locally at the base station, allowing it to efficiently route communications between mobile stations in the same cell using only local information, thereby improving resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If direct peer-to-peer communication is enabled at the base station, then communication efficiency is improved, but additional functionality and complexity are required at the base station

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidbase station functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing the CID mapping table at the base station that contains all necessary routing information for intra-cell communications. This mapping table is maintained in advance, allowing the base station to efficiently route communications without requiring complex real-time processing or additional functionality during actual data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9686681B2Systems and methods for facilitating intra-cell-peer-to-peer communication
Publication Date: 2017.06.20 APPLE INC
  • US9686681B2 patent drawing
  • US9686681B2 patent drawing
  • US9686681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for providing efficient communications between two mobile stations served by the same base station or relay station are provided. A base station maintains information identifying which mobile stations it is serving. When a connection is set up between two mobile stations, if they are both being served by the same base station, the base station forwards traffic directly between the two mobile stations without forwarding it on to higher level network entities.