Intra Prediction Reference Line Derivation for Video Coding Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video coding techniques face challenges in efficiently managing increasing data volumes due to higher image sizes, resolutions, and frame rates, necessitating improved coding efficiency and image enhancement.

Innovation Solution

A video coding method and apparatus that derive reference sample lines using various derivation schemes, including fixed-location, variable-location, and reference sample line list-referencing modes, to enhance intra prediction and improve coding efficiency and video quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If image size, resolution, and frame rate are increased to improve video quality, then video quality is enhanced, but the amount of data to be encoded increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the current block into multiple sub-blocks and processes each sub-block independently with different intra prediction modes. This segmentation allows for more precise local prediction, improving video quality while managing data volume through targeted processing rather than uniform processing of the entire block.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically selects different intra prediction modes (MIP, DC, Planar, Angular) for different sub-blocks based on local characteristics. This dynamic adaptation allows the encoding process to optimize for each region's specific features, improving overall video quality efficiency while managing data requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If advanced reference sample line derivation methods are used to improve coding efficiency, then coding efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding efficiencyVSAvoidderivation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different reference sample line derivation methods to different sub-blocks based on their local characteristics. Instead of using a complex uniform method across the entire block, it selects appropriate derivation approaches for each region, improving coding efficiency while managing complexity through localized processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies reference sample line derivation selectively to specific sub-blocks that benefit most from it, rather than uniformly to all blocks. This partial application approach improves coding efficiency for critical regions while avoiding unnecessary complexity in regions where simpler methods suffice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12610038B2Method and apparatus for video coding using intra prediction based on reference sample line derivation
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12610038B2 patent drawing
  • US12610038B2 patent drawing
  • US12610038B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for video coding utilize intra prediction based on reference sample line derivation. The video coding method and the apparatus derive reference sample lines of the current block by using various derivation schemes. The video coding method and the apparatus perform intra prediction of the current block by using the derived reference sample lines.