Intra-Skip Mode Prediction Codeword Allocation in 3D-HEVC
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
In 3D-HEVC, the intra-skip mode for depth image coding has limitations in coding efficiency due to fixed codeword allocation for intra-prediction methods, which does not adapt to changing occurrence probabilities of prediction methods in video signals, leading to suboptimal compression efficiency.
Innovation Solution
The method involves determining the intra-prediction method of neighboring blocks to assign priority levels and dynamically allocate indices to intra-prediction methods based on their occurrence probabilities, allowing for shorter codewords for high-probability methods and longer codewords for low-probability methods, thereby improving coding efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If fixed codeword allocation for intra-prediction methods is used, then device complexity is reduced, but coding efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic codeword allocation by determining the occurrence probability of each intra-prediction method based on neighboring block statistics, then assigning shorter codewords to high-probability methods and longer codewords to low-probability methods. This dynamic adaptation to changing video content characteristics resolves the contradiction by maintaining low computational complexity while significantly improving coding efficiency through probability-based optimization.
2Ease of operation
If fixed index allocation for intra-prediction methods is used, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of information increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the parameter allocation strategy from fixed to adaptive by calculating occurrence probabilities of intra-prediction methods and dynamically assigning index values based on these probabilities. High-probability methods receive lower index values (shorter codewords) while low-probability methods receive higher index values (longer codewords), thereby reducing the average bitstream length and improving compression efficiency while maintaining decoding simplicity through standardized probability-based indexing.
3Productivity
If adaptive codeword allocation based on occurrence probability is implemented, then coding efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial adaptation by focusing probability calculations only on the most frequently used intra-prediction methods (e.g., vertical, horizontal, diagonal) rather than all possible prediction methods. This selective approach achieves significant coding efficiency improvements for the dominant prediction patterns while limiting the computational overhead, thereby resolving the contradiction between coding efficiency and device complexity through targeted optimization.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a video. A method of decoding a video according to an embodiment includes: determining an intra-prediction method of at least one neighboring block adjacent to a current block that uses an intra-skip mode; determining priority levels of candidate intra-prediction methods of the intra-skip mode for the current block according to the intra-prediction method of the at least one neighboring block and aligning the candidate intra-prediction methods according to the priority levels; obtaining, from a bitstream, index information indicating one of the candidate intra-prediction methods; determining a candidate intra-prediction method indicated by the obtained index information from among the aligned candidate intra-prediction methods as an intra-prediction method of the current block; and decoding the current block by using the determined intra-prediction method.


