Intra-UE Transmission Switching With Capability-Based Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing intra-user equipment transmissions, particularly in unlicensed or shared bands, leading to potential communication failures due to the need to cancel low-priority transmissions and initiate high-priority ones, which can result in resource wastage and latency issues.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for user equipment (UE) to receive an indication to modify a first data transmission with a second data transmission, identifying a single time to cancel the first and initiate the second, based on UE capabilities, thereby optimizing transmission timing to maintain channel access and reduce latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If the UE cancels a low-priority transmission to initiate a high-priority transmission, then the latency for high-priority data is reduced, but communication failures may occur due to timing conflicts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission timing adjustment by determining a cancellation time for the first transmission and a start time for the second transmission based on UE capabilities. The time gap between cancellation and start is dynamically optimized to ensure the UE can reliably switch transmissions without communication failures, while minimizing overall latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary determination of transmission timing parameters before actual transmission occurs. The UE identifies the cancellation time and start time in advance based on its capabilities, ensuring that the transition between transmissions is smooth and reliable without causing communication failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the UE performs channel sensing before transmission, then transmission reliability is improved, but resource consumption and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidchannel sensing energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the channel sensing step from the transmission process for prioritized data. When the UE has an active grant for high-priority transmission, it skips the channel sensing procedure and directly transmits, thereby reducing energy consumption and latency while maintaining reliability through the pre-determined timing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If the UE maintains a time gap between canceling first transmission and starting second transmission, then transmission reliability is improved, but resource wastage and latency occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the time gap parameter between transmission cancellation and new transmission start by determining specific cancellation and start times based on UE capabilities. This parameter optimization ensures the gap is long enough for reliable transmission switching but short enough to minimize resource wastage and maintain high transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If the UE supports multiple simultaneous transmissions, then transmission flexibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission flexibilityVSAvoidUE transmission complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission management into distinct time intervals: a cancellation period for the first transmission and a start period for the second transmission. This temporal segmentation allows the UE to handle multiple transmissions systematically based on its capabilities, improving flexibility while managing device complexity through structured time division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12452904B2Intra-user equipment prioritization of transmissions
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12452904B2 patent drawing
  • US12452904B2 patent drawing
  • US12452904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a UE may receive an indication that a transmission of first data is to be modified and that second data is to be transmitted in place of a portion of the transmission of the first data; and identify a single time at which the transmission of the first data is to be canceled and transmission of the second data can begin, based at least in part on capabilities of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.