Intraocular Injector with Depth-Controlling Stop and Removable Catch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for delivering medicinal agents to the eye are inconvenient for conditions requiring frequent doses and face challenges in controlled injection due to the sensitivity and delicacy of the eye structure.

Innovation Solution

An injector device with a syringe barrel and cannula needle system, featuring a stop to control penetration depth, a removable catch to prevent premature implant ejection, and a disengageable block to secure the implant, allowing precise delivery of implants into tissues like the eye.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a removable catch is added to prevent premature implant ejection, then the reliability of implant delivery is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of implant deliveryVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The catch is positioned in advance to prevent premature ejection of the implant before the needle is properly inserted into the target tissue. This preliminary protective action ensures the implant remains secured during the critical setup phase, then can be released at the appropriate moment to enable controlled delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a stop is added to control needle penetration depth, then the safety of injection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of injectionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The stop replaces complex electronic depth control systems with a simple mechanical feature. The stop physically blocks the needle at a predetermined depth, eliminating the need for sophisticated sensors, motors, or control algorithms while achieving the same safety outcome of preventing over-penetration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If detachable protectors are added to secure the device during handling and shipping, then the reliability of device protection is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of device protectionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective features are segmented into detachable components that can be attached when needed and removed when not needed. This allows the device to have protection capabilities without permanently increasing its structural complexity, as the protectors are separate, modular elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-affected harmful factors

If the needle penetration depth is strictly controlled, then the safety of injection is improved, but the ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of injectionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stop provides self-regulating depth control that automatically prevents over-penetration without requiring the operator to actively monitor or adjust settings. The mechanical stop serves itself by physically blocking further needle advancement, making safety built into the device rather than requiring skilled operator technique.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7998108B2Injector apparatus and method of use
Publication Date: 2011.08.16 EYEPOINT PHARMACEUTICALS INC
  • US7998108B2 patent drawing
  • US7998108B2 patent drawing
  • US7998108B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is an injector device including an inserter element, a head element, an implant and a set of detachable protector elements for secured device handling. The device comprises a stop that controls the penetration depth of the device during injection. The device may comprise a removable catch that prevents the implant from exiting the device due to the advancement of its inserter element. The device may comprise a disengageable block that prevents the implant from exiting the device from its head element. The device may be configured for intraocular drug delivery.