Intraoral Image Processing Device Gingival Region Curvature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intraoral image processing methods struggle to make the gingival region appear natural when expanded from three-dimensional scan data, often resulting in angled edges that disrupt the natural shape.

Innovation Solution

An intraoral image processing method and device that acquire three-dimensional intraoral data, identify a tooth region, and determine a gingival region with an edge formed by a curve having smaller curvature than the tooth region's edge, allowing for a smooth expansion and natural appearance of the gingival region.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If the gingival region is expanded from three-dimensional scan data, then the visual appearance is improved, but the edge becomes angled and unnatural

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearance of gingival regionVSAvoidsmoothness of edge
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature principles by generating a curve with smaller curvature than the original tooth region edge. This curve is used to define the gingival region boundary, ensuring that when the region is expanded, the edge maintains a smooth, natural appearance rather than forming sharp angles. The curvature constraint is mathematically enforced to preserve aesthetic quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Measurement precision

If the edge of the gingival region is formed with high curvature, then the region can be clearly defined, but the expanded edge looks angled and unnatural

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefinition of gingival region boundaryVSAvoidnatural appearance of expanded edge
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the curvature parameter of the boundary curve. Specifically, it requires that the curve forming the gingival region edge has smaller curvature than the original tooth region edge. This parameter modification ensures that the boundary is sufficiently defined while maintaining smoothness for natural appearance after expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automatic region selection is used, then processing efficiency is improved, but control over the exact curvature characteristics is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidcurvature control of gingival edge
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic region selection where the algorithm autonomously identifies the tooth region and generates the gingival region boundary based on predefined curvature constraints. The process self-adjusts to ensure the curve has appropriate curvature characteristics without requiring manual intervention, thus maintaining both efficiency and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240281974A1Intraoral image processing device and intraoral image processing method
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 MEDIT CORP
  • US20240281974A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281974A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281974A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed embodiments relate to an intraoral image processing method and an intraoral image processing device, wherein the intraoral image processing method according to an embodiment may include acquiring three-dimensional intraoral data by scanning an oral cavity including teeth, acquiring a tooth region including the teeth in the three-dimensional intraoral data, acquiring, based on the tooth region, a gingival region having an edge formed as a curve having a smaller curvature than a curvature of an edge of the tooth region, and displaying the tooth region and the gingival region as a final selection region.