Synergistic Inulin-Sulfonylurea Composition for Diabetes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) using inulin and sulfonylureas lack predictability and efficacy due to variations in inulin's degree of polymerization (DP), leading to inconsistent blood glucose control and dosing challenges.

Innovation Solution

Developing a synergistic composition comprising inulin with a DP below 25, combined with sulfonylureas or sulfonamides, to enhance blood glucose level regulation, with preferred DP ranges of 2 to 5, and formulations in unit dosage forms like tablets or capsules for improved dosing control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If inulin preparations with heterogeneous DP ranges are used, then the treatment can be applied with existing inulin sources, but the blood glucose control becomes inconsistent and unpredictable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose control consistencyVSAvoidinulin source flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by specifically defining the degree of polymerization (DP) range of inulin to be between 2-25 (preferably 3-10, most preferably 3-5). This parameter specification transforms the heterogeneous inulin preparations into a standardized form that ensures consistent and predictable blood glucose control when combined with sulfonylureas, while maintaining the ability to use various natural inulin sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If higher doses of sulfonylureas are used to achieve better blood glucose control, then blood glucose levels can be reduced, but side effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblood glucose control efficacyVSAvoidside effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by creating a synergistic combination of inulin (with specifically defined DP 2-25) and sulfonylureas. This composite approach allows achieving better blood glucose control at lower sulfonylurea doses because the inulin component enhances the overall efficacy. The synergy between the two components means that the combination is more effective than the sum of individual effects, thereby reducing the required sulfonylurea dosage and minimizing associated side effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If inulin with undefined DP characteristics is used, then the formulation process is simpler, but the therapeutic outcome becomes unpredictable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformulation simplicityVSAvoidtherapeutic outcome predictability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies the DP parameter of inulin to be between 2-25 (preferably 3-10, most preferably 3-5), which provides a clear manufacturing target while maintaining reasonable formulation simplicity. This parameter definition strikes a balance between ease of manufacture and therapeutic predictability, as it does not require complete purification to a single DP value but rather control within a specific range that ensures consistent therapeutic outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9737559B2Synergistic anti-diabetic compositions
Publication Date: 2017.08.22 OZSTAR THERAPEUTICS
  • US9737559B2 patent drawing
  • US9737559B2 patent drawing
  • US9737559B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is concerned with improved synergistic compositions effective in the treatment of diabetes and/or hyperglycemia. In particular, the present invention is concerned with synergistic compositions comprising inulin preparations having a defined degree of polymerisation (DP) of below about 25 and sulfonylureas and/or a sulfonamide and/or derivatives and/or metabolites thereof used in the treatment of Type-2 Diabetes Meliitus (T2DM). Said compositions are also used for preventing the development of, or ameliorating, side-effects or conditions in a subject treated with sulfonylurea and/or a sulfonamide compounds (and/or derivatives and/or metabolites thereof, or combinations thereof), said side-effects including hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal disturbances, fatigue, weight gain, and satiety.