Inventory Holder Docking and Lift Control for Autonomous AGVs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs) require manual assistance for loading and unloading inventory, limiting the benefits of automation as workers need to use wheeled carts to help move items, thereby reducing the efficiency and safety of the process.

Innovation Solution

A self-driving system with a mobile base equipped with motorized wheels, an actuator to adjust height, and sensors or cameras for precise docking and movement, allowing the AGV to autonomously engage and move inventory holders by identifying boundaries, determining proper docking, and adjusting its height to lift and transport items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If AGVs are used for transporting inventory, then automated movement is achieved, but manual assistance is still required for loading and unloading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of inventory transportVSAvoidmanual assistance requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the AGV mobile base with an inventory holder into a single integrated unit. The inventory holder is positioned on the mobile base with its wheels engaged with the base structure, allowing the holder to be automatically transported, loaded, and unloaded without manual intervention. This merging eliminates the need for separate manual cart operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The inventory holder is designed to be self-sufficient on the mobile base, with its own wheels that engage with the base structure. The holder can be autonomously positioned, transported, and maneuvered by the AGV system without requiring workers to manually push or guide it, enabling the system to serve itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If workers use wheeled carts to assist AGVs, then loading and unloading can be performed, but efficiency and safety are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory movement efficiencyVSAvoidsafety of inventory management
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of workers pushing wheeled carts with an automated motorized system. The mobile base uses motorized wheels to autonomously transport the inventory holder, eliminating the need for human physical effort and reducing safety risks associated with manual handling of heavy inventory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If manual carts are used to help move inventory, then loading assistance is provided, but automation benefits are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading assistanceVSAvoidautomation benefit
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into distinct functional components: the mobile base for autonomous navigation and transport, and the inventory holder for storage and maneuvering. The holder includes its own wheels that engage with the base, allowing it to be independently positioned and manipulated by the automated system without requiring separate manual assistance tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11097760B2Self-driving systems with inventory holder
Publication Date: 2021.08.24 LINGDONG TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
  • US11097760B2 patent drawing
  • US11097760B2 patent drawing
  • US11097760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a self-driving system that can engage and move an inventory holder. The self-driving system includes a mobile base comprising motorized wheels, an actuator disposed within the mobile base, the actuator is operable to adjust a height of the mobile base, a console having an upper portion and a main body, the main body being coupled to a first end of the mobile base in a standing configuration, and a first camera disposed on a first side of the upper portion of the console, the first camera facing a second end of the mobile base opposing the first end.