Inverse Signal Touch Sensor Sensitivity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Capacitive touch sensors face a challenge in balancing sensitivity and responsiveness, as faster electronics required for improved sensitivity and responsiveness are often expensive and impractical for commercial applications.

Innovation Solution

A touch-sensitive apparatus using a plurality of drive electrodes and a receiver electrode, with control circuitry generating inverse time-varying voltage signals to perform simultaneous measurements of mutual capacitance, allowing for improved sensitivity and responsiveness by combining measurements to isolate data from intersection points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If faster electronics are used to improve sensitivity and responsiveness, then measurement speed and detection accuracy improve, but device cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesensitivityVSAvoidelectronics complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement process into multiple sequential stages, with different groups of drive electrodes being measured in different time periods. This allows the use of simpler electronics that can handle fewer simultaneous measurements, while still achieving high sensitivity through multiple measurements per intersection point. The measurement process is divided into first and second time periods, each handling specific electrode groups separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by cycling through different groups of drive electrodes in sequential time periods. The control circuitry alternates between measuring first groups and second groups of drive electrodes, repeating this cycle multiple times. This periodic measurement approach allows simpler electronics to achieve high sensitivity through accumulated measurements over time, without requiring all electrodes to be measured simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If measurement time per intersection point is increased to improve sensitivity, then detection accuracy improves, but responsiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesensitivityVSAvoidresponsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments both the electrode array and measurement process into parallel tracks. Multiple groups of drive electrodes are measured in alternating time periods, with each group receiving multiple measurements. This segmentation allows the system to accumulate sensitivity-equivalent data from multiple measurements while maintaining fast overall scan rates by processing different electrode groups in parallel across time periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuity of useful action by ensuring that while one group of electrodes is being measured, the system is simultaneously preparing or measuring other electrode groups. The measurement process continues without idle periods, cycling through different electrode groups in sequential time periods. This continuous operation achieves high responsiveness while accumulating sufficient measurement data for high sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The approach enables enhanced sensitivity and responsiveness by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and reducing the time required for mutual capacitance measurements, improving the touch detection capabilities of touch-sensitive apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

drive circuitry configured to generate a first time-varying voltage signal and a second time-varying voltage signal, wherein the first and second time-varying voltage signals are the inverse of one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime-varying voltage signal generation:

Implementation Method 2

control circuitry configured to perform a first measurement on the at least one receiver electrode during a first time period... perform a second measurement on the at least one receiver electrode during a second time period... determine a resultant signal corresponding to the mutual capacitance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMutual capacitance measurement: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11899876B2Mutual capacitive touch-sensitive apparatus and method applying inverse signals to electrodes
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 TOUCHNETIX
  • US11899876B2 patent drawing
  • US11899876B2 patent drawing
  • US11899876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A touch-sensitive apparatus includes drive electrodes, comprising at least first and second electrodes; a receiver electrode; drive circuitry configured to generate first and second time-varying voltage signals, wherein the time-varying voltage signals are the inverse of one another; and control circuitry that performs a first measurement on the receiver electrode during a first time period, wherein the control circuitry supplies at least one of the time-varying voltage signals to the drive electrodes during the first time period; and perform a second measurement on the at least one receiver electrode during a second time period, wherein the control circuitry is configured to supply at least one of the time-varying voltage signals to the drive electrodes during the second time period; and determine a resultant signal corresponding to the mutual capacitance between the first electrode and the receiver electrode based on both the first measurement and the second measurement.