Inverter Circuit Stabilizing Backlight Lighting via Initial Impedance Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Backlight units experience lighting difficulties during the early stage of operation due to unbalanced initial impedance in the light emitting unit, which can be exacerbated at lower temperatures.

Innovation Solution

An inverter circuit with an input unit, transformer, switching unit, inverter controller, output unit, feedback unit, and initial operation controller is designed to stabilize the light emitting unit by controlling voltage and current intensity, particularly during the initial operation phase, using a feedback loop and capacitors to manage the on/off state and duty ratio of the switching unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the light emitting unit operates during the early stage, then the backlight unit can provide light, but lighting difficulty occurs due to unbalanced initial impedance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission capabilityVSAvoidlighting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The inverter controller performs preliminary actions by detecting impedance values of the light emitting unit before full operation begins. Based on the detected initial impedance, the controller pre-adjusts operating parameters such as duty ratio and voltage levels to prevent lighting difficulties from occurring during early operation stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The inverter controller continuously detects the electrical signal from the transformer and uses this feedback to monitor the actual operating state of the light emitting unit. The controller compares the detected impedance with expected values and dynamically adjusts switching parameters to maintain stable operation despite impedance variations during early stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light emitting unit operates at lower temperatures, then the device can function in various environments, but lighting difficulty is exacerbated due to unbalanced impedance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidlighting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The inverter controller detects changes in impedance caused by temperature variations and adjusts operating parameters accordingly. When lower temperatures cause increased impedance imbalance, the controller modifies voltage levels, current intensity, and duty ratio to compensate for the temperature-induced impedance changes and maintain stable lighting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the inverter controller directly controls the switching unit without initial operation control, then the device complexity is reduced, but lighting difficulty occurs during early operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol circuit simplicityVSAvoidlighting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The initial operation controller performs preliminary detection of impedance values before the light emitting unit enters normal operation. This preliminary action allows the system to prepare appropriate control parameters in advance, preventing lighting difficulties without requiring complex continuous control mechanisms throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The initial operation controller acts as an intermediary between the inverter controller and the switching unit during the early operation stage. It detects impedance conditions and provides intermediate control signals that smooth the transition into normal operation, preventing direct control issues without adding significant overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively inhibits initial lighting difficulties, ensuring stable operation of the backlight unit by adjusting voltage and current levels, thereby maintaining optimal performance even at lower temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

a transformer for transforming the first voltage output from the input unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7782640B2Inverter circuit and backlight unit having the same
Publication Date: 2010.08.24 LG INNOTEK CO LTD
  • US7782640B2 patent drawing
  • US7782640B2 patent drawing
  • US7782640B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inverter circuit according to an embodiment includes an input unit to which a first voltage is applied. In the inverter circuit, a transformer transforms the first voltage output from the input unit, and a first switching unit switches an on/off state of the transformer. An inverter controller controls an operation of the first switching unit, and an output unit of the inverter circuit outputs a second voltage output from the transformer. A feedback unit detects an electrical signal from the transformer and supplies the detected electrical signal to the inverter controller, and an initial operation controller controls an intensity of the electrical signal supplied to the inverter controller from the feedback unit.