Grid-Connected Inverter Standby Power Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional grid-connected inverter systems consume significant power in standby mode due to the need to continuously supply power to system controllers, leading to increased energy loss and maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A grid-connected inverter system comprising a power electronics building block group and a master controller that selectively activates and controls a number of power electronics building blocks in parallel, minimizing standby power consumption by only powering the necessary blocks based on control commands, lifespan, and efficiency considerations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If one power conversion device or a plurality of power conversion devices are operated using one power supply, then the system controller can receive control commands and respond immediately, but power consumption increases significantly in standby mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem responsivenessVSAvoidstandby power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system is segmented into multiple independent switched-mode power supplies, each associated with a specific power conversion device. This allows selective powering of only the necessary power conversion devices based on operational requirements, thereby reducing standby power consumption while maintaining system responsiveness when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the number of active power conversion devices based on real-time operational demands. The master controller determines the required number of power conversion devices and activates or deactivates相应的 switched-mode power supplies, enabling the system to adapt its power consumption to actual workload requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If multiple power conversion devices are operated simultaneously, then power conversion capacity increases, but power consumption and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower conversion capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of operating all power conversion devices simultaneously, the system activates only the necessary number of power conversion devices required to meet the current power conversion demand. The master controller calculates the required capacity and activates相应的 switched-mode power supplies, avoiding the energy waste of running excess devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If power is continuously supplied to system controller, then the controller remains ready to receive and process control commands, but energy loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontroller readinessVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The switched-mode power supplies are activated periodically or on-demand based on whether power conversion is required, rather than continuously. The master controller monitors system needs and activates power supplies only when power conversion devices need to operate, reducing energy loss while maintaining operational readiness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power loss during standby mode, lowers maintenance costs, improves efficiency, extends the lifespan of components, and enhances product reliability by optimizing the operation of power electronics building blocks.

Implementation Method 1

each power electronics building block is configured to direct current (DC) power supplied from a DC power source is converted to alternating current (AC) power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11205970B2Grid-connected inverter system
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 LS ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US11205970B2 patent drawing
  • US11205970B2 patent drawing
  • US11205970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The grid-connected inverter system according to one embodiment of the present invention may convert direct current supplied from a direct current source into alternating current, receive a control command from an upper level controller and a power electronics building block group comprising a plurality of power electronics building blocks for supplying the converted alternating current to a grid, determine the number of power electronics building blocks which will operate according to the control command, and transmit a control signal for operating the determined number of power electronics building blocks to corresponding power electronics building blocks.