Invisible Data Matrix Marking for Spectacle Lens Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for storing information on spectacle lenses, such as progressive power lenses, often interfere with vision and are cumbersome to align, especially when the lenses are inserted into or removed from frames, as they require additional markings that can be confusing and difficult to manage.

Innovation Solution

A method for permanently marking spectacle lenses with a data matrix code using an excimer laser, which creates invisible markings that define a local coordinate system for the lens, allowing unique identification and alignment without exceeding the standard number of markings, and can be read using a device with a light source and camera for decoding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If permanent markings are added to spectacle lenses for information storage and alignment, then identification and alignment precision are improved, but the number of markings increases and becomes confusing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidnumber of markings
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into a single marking: the data matrix code serves both as unique identification information and as the alignment reference marking. This eliminates the need for separate alignment markings, reducing the total number of markings while maintaining precise alignment capability through the coordinate system embedded in the data matrix structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The data matrix code marking is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides unique lens identification, stores manufacturing information, and serves as the alignment reference for positioning the lens in the frame. This multi-functional approach resolves the contradiction by eliminating redundant markings while preserving all necessary functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If multiple permanent markings are placed on spectacle lenses, then information storage capacity increases, but the markings interfere with vision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation storage capacityVSAvoidvision interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses markings that are invisible or minimally visible to the human eye, employing refractive index differences or phase objects rather than visible pigments. The data matrix code is created through localized changes in the lens material that do not absorb or reflect visible light significantly, thus storing information without interfering with vision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If traditional alignment markings are used, then alignment process is simple, but automated tracking and quality control are difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment process simplicityVSAvoidautomated tracking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of all lens information within the data matrix code, which can be automatically read and processed by computers. This enables automated tracking of each lens through its unique identifier and facilitates quality control by allowing verification of lens specifications and alignment parameters without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from simple 2D alignment markings to a data matrix code that encodes information in both spatial arrangement and data content. The coordinate system within the data matrix provides alignment information while the encoded data enables automated identification and tracking, bridging the gap between manual alignment simplicity and automated tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If visible markings are used for identification, then reading and decoding is easy, but the markings affect aesthetics and vision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking detectabilityVSAvoidaesthetic impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs invisible or minimally visible markings that utilize optical properties such as refractive index variations rather than visible color changes. The data matrix code can be detected and read by specialized equipment that senses these subtle optical variations, maintaining aesthetic appearance while enabling identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient and precise identification of spectacle lenses, preventing mix-ups and errors during manufacturing and frame assembly, while ensuring the markings do not affect vision and provide protection against forgery, allowing for automated tracking and improved quality control.

Implementation Method 1

A method for permanently marking spectacle lenses with a data matrix code using an excimer laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

using an excimer laser, which creates invisible markings that define a local coordinate system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 3

which can be read using a device with a light source and camera for decoding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

a device with a light source and camera for decoding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3214482B1Storing information on a spectacles lens, spectacles lens blank or spectacles lens semi-finished product
Publication Date: 2018.09.26 CARL ZEISS VISION INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • EP3214482B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3214482B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3214482B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

On a glass- or plastic body embodied as spectacles lens (4), spectacles lens blank or spectacles lens semi-finished product, information in the form of data on or in the glass- or plastic body (4) is stored by creating at least one marking (32), which can be read by a reader, by means of a marking system. The marking system has an interface for reading information individualizing this glass- or plastic body (4). The at least one marking (32) is created permanently by the marking system on or in the glass- or plastic body (4) at a definition point (18) of a local body-specific glass- or plastic body coordinate system (20) set by two points (16, 18) on or in the glass- or plastic body (4). In this local glass- or plastic body coordinate system (20), the manufacturer specifies the position of the lens horizontal (24) and/or the distance and/or the near and/or the prism reference point (16, 11, 18).