Automated Invoice Approval via Machine Learning Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In business-to-business (B2B) transactions, extended payment terms and late payments create friction due to laborious invoice approval processes and inefficient electronic systems that require manual entry of virtual card transactions, slowing down payment processing.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing machine learning to predict invoice approval without buyer intervention, automatically generating virtual card numbers for instant payment processing through email interception or Straight Through Processing, eliminating the need for manual data entry and speeding up payment transfers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If virtual card payments are used in B2B transactions, then payment speed is improved, but manual data entry requirements create inefficiency and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment processing speedVSAvoidmanual data entry requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic data extraction from invoice documents using OCR and machine learning algorithms, eliminating the need for manual data entry by suppliers. The system self-services by automatically capturing invoice details, validating them, and processing payments without human intervention in the data entry phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical data entry processes with automated optical character recognition (OCR) and machine learning-based data extraction systems. This substitution transforms the manual typing process into an automated digital recognition and processing system, significantly reducing time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If invoice approval processes are streamlined for faster payment, then payment efficiency is improved, but approval accuracy may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinvoice processing efficiencyVSAvoidapproval accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements multiple validation and verification steps including automated invoice matching against purchase orders, anomaly detection algorithms, and exception handling protocols. These feedback mechanisms ensure that while processing is automated and fast, accuracy is maintained through continuous verification and correction loops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary validation and verification of invoice data before final approval, using machine learning models to pre-assess invoice legitimacy and flag potential issues. This preliminary action ensures that only properly validated invoices proceed to payment, maintaining accuracy while enabling fast processing for approved invoices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If traditional invoice approval systems are used, then payment security is maintained, but processing time is excessively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment securityVSAvoidapproval processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the approval workflow based on invoice characteristics, supplier history, and risk assessment. Low-risk invoices from trusted suppliers with consistent billing patterns can be approved automatically with minimal review, while high-risk or anomalous invoices receive enhanced scrutiny. This dynamic approach maintains security while reducing average processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary risk assessment and validation before the formal approval process, pre-qualifying invoices that meet all security criteria. This preliminary action ensures that secure invoices are already vetted when they reach the approval stage, maintaining security protocols while eliminating redundant verification steps for trusted transactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240070647A1Accelerated virtual card payments in b2b transactions
Publication Date: 2024.02.29 MASTERCARD INT INC
  • US20240070647A1 patent drawing
  • US20240070647A1 patent drawing
  • US20240070647A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure herein relates to methods and systems of that facilitate instant payment of invoices based on automatic, intelligent, predictions that a buyer will approve an invoice without express input by the buyer. For example, a system may determine a probability that an invoice will be approved for payment by a buyer with express approval from the buyer. Once an invoice is automatically approved for payment, the system may employ various automated systems to facilitate payment to suppliers without the need for suppliers to extract virtual card data or other payment information from email payment requests or other invoice payment requirements to receive payment. For example, the system may generate calls to automatically generate virtual card numbers on behalf of buyers and submit payment messages for payments to suppliers using the virtual card numbers.