Invoice Delinquency Prediction Using ML Ensemble Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for predicting payment delinquency on invoices are inefficient, as they rely on manual processes and lack advanced analytics, leading to delayed collection actions and reduced payment recovery rates.

Innovation Solution

A delinquency estimation system using an ensemble of machine learning models, such as decision trees, to predict payment delinquency based on invoice attributes, enabling personalized payment reminder schedules and improved collection strategies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual processes are used for predicting payment delinquency, then the system is simple to operate, but the productivity and measurement precision are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment delinquency prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An ensemble of machine learning models serves as an intermediary between invoice data and delinquency prediction results. The models include a gradient boosting model, a neural network model, and a random forest model, each processing invoice attributes through different computational approaches to generate predictions that are then aggregated for final delinquency estimation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The prediction system is segmented into multiple independent machine learning models (gradient boosting, neural network, random forest) that process invoice data separately and then combine their results. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in different aspects of pattern recognition while maintaining overall system manageability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If manual processes are used for collections, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity and payment recovery rates are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollection action efficiencyVSAvoidcollections system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting payment delinquency before the actual due date using machine learning models. This early prediction enables the system to proactively generate and execute collection actions (such as sending reminders or escalating to collection agencies) before delinquency actually occurs, improving recovery rates while automating the process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The collections system automatically executes collection actions based on model predictions without requiring manual intervention. The system self-manages the entire workflow from invoice data processing through delinquency prediction to automated collection action generation and execution, significantly improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10872383B2Using a model to estimate a payment delinquency for an invoice
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 ORACLE INT CORP
  • US10872383B2 patent drawing
  • US10872383B2 patent drawing
  • US10872383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Using a model to estimate a payment delinquency for an invoice is described. Multiple delinquency estimation models are generated based on a training set of invoices. Each delinquency estimation model estimates a respective payment delinquency for a particular invoice. A refined payment delinquency is determined for the particular invoice based on respective payment delinquencies determined by the delinquency estimation models. Information associated with a set of invoices may be presented at an interface based on the respective payment delinquencies. A payment reminder application may be programmed to process the invoices according to payment reminder schedules determined based on the respective payment delinquencies. Additionally, invoices may be added to the training set of invoices to update the delinquency estimation models. Invoices that were processed according to a payment reminder schedule that was modified based on the respective payment delinquencies are not included in the training set of invoices.