In-Wheel Motor Wiring Assembly for Compact Busbar Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing in-wheel electric motor drive systems face challenges in assembly due to misalignment of conductive connecting pieces and require a large wiring cavity, leading to increased assembly costs and space wastage.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an electric connection structure with a housing featuring a wiring cavity and channels for busbars and power supply connectors, along with a wiring support and connection assemblies that simplify assembly by eliminating separate conductive connecting pieces, reducing the wiring cavity volume, and using sealing rings for hermetic separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate conductive connecting pieces are used to connect electric motor busbars and power supply connectors, then electrical connection can be achieved, but assembly misalignment occurs and assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the conductive connecting piece directly into the power supply connector housing, forming an integrated connection assembly. This merging eliminates the separate conductive connecting piece, ensuring precise alignment between busbars and power supply connectors while maintaining reliable electrical connection, thereby resolving the assembly misalignment issue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If a large wiring cavity is provided to accommodate assembly tools, then assembly operation space is sufficient, but the overall device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly operation spaceVSAvoidwiring cavity volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated connection assembly allows busbars and power supply connectors to be assembled directly within a compact wiring cavity, eliminating the need for a large operation space. The merged design enables tools to access the connection point more efficiently, reducing the required wiring cavity volume while maintaining assembly feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate conductive connecting pieces and multiple fixing pieces are used, then electrical connection can be established, but device complexity and assembly cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection stabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the conductive connecting piece with the power supply connector into a single integrated assembly, reducing the number of separate components. This merging maintains reliable electrical connection while simplifying the overall structure, reducing device complexity and assembly cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20240399850A1In-wheel electric motor drive system
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
  • US20240399850A1 patent drawing
  • US20240399850A1 patent drawing
  • US20240399850A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an in-wheel electric motor drive system, comprising: a housing, which is formed with a wiring cavity(S), a first channel (111) and a second channel (112), wherein both the first channel (111) and the second channel (112) are in communication with the wiring cavity(S), the first channel (111) allows a first connection end (41) of an electric motor busbar (4) to be inserted into the wiring cavity(S), and the second channel (112) allows a second connection end (51) of a power supply connector (5) to be inserted into the wiring cavity(S); a wiring support (2, 2′), which is mounted into the wiring cavity(S) and fixed to the housing, wherein the wiring support (2, 2′) is formed with a mounting hole (2h); and a connection assembly (3), which is used for electrically connecting the first connection end (41) extending into the mounting hole (2h) and the second connection end (51) extending to a position above the same mounting hole (2h) together. With such an arrangement, the assembly process is simplified, the assembly cost is saved on, and the space occupied is reduced.