Virtual I/O Interface Adaptation for Guest-Host Migration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing virtualization systems face challenges in dynamically adapting input/output interfaces between guest and host systems, particularly when the input/output unit capabilities differ, leading to compatibility issues and disruptions in service provision.

Innovation Solution

A host system with capability adaptors and a connection manager dynamically adapts the input/output interface by selecting appropriate adaptors to create a virtual device interface, allowing seamless migration and service provision across different input/output units, such as converting resolutions or creating virtual devices like a virtual keypad.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a guest system migrates to a host system with different input/output unit capabilities, then the guest system can access different hardware platforms, but compatibility issues arise due to capability mismatches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemigration capabilityVSAvoidinterface compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces capability adaptors as intermediary components that sit between the guest system's frontend driver and the host system's backend driver. These adaptors translate and adapt input/output interface capabilities, allowing seamless migration between different hardware platforms while maintaining compatibility. The match maker acts as another intermediary that coordinates the adaptation process by selecting appropriate adaptors based on capability mismatches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes interface capability parameters during migration by selecting different capability adaptors. The adaptors modify parameters such as resolution, data formats, and interface protocols to match between guest and host systems, enabling the guest system to operate correctly on different hardware platforms without requiring reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If capability adaptors are added to handle different input/output unit capabilities, then interface compatibility is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface compatibilityVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capability adaptors are designed as universal components that can handle multiple different input/output unit capabilities through a single standardized interface. The match maker provides a universal coordination mechanism that works across different guest-host combinations. This multi-functionality approach allows the system to maintain compatibility across diverse hardware platforms without requiring separate adaptation logic for each specific capability mismatch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service through automatic capability matching and adaptor selection. The match maker automatically detects capability mismatches between guest and host systems and selects appropriate adaptors without requiring manual configuration. This automation reduces the operational complexity of managing multiple adaptors, as the system self-configures the adaptation layer based on the specific migration scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If dynamic adaptor selection is implemented to handle capability mismatches, then service continuity during migration is improved, but the adaptation process time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidadaptation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-registering multiple capability adaptors in the match maker before migration occurs. The match maker maintains a registry of available adaptors and their supported capabilities in advance. When migration is initiated, the system can quickly query this pre-prepared information and select the appropriate adaptor without requiring time-consuming capability analysis or manual configuration during the actual migration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The match maker implements a feedback mechanism that monitors capability mismatches and automatically selects appropriate adaptors based on real-time information about the guest and host system capabilities. This feedback loop enables rapid adaptation by continuously gathering capability information and adjusting the adaptor selection accordingly, minimizing the time required to establish compatible interfaces during migration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9046931B2Apparatus and method for adaptation of input/output interface in virtualization environment
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9046931B2 patent drawing
  • US9046931B2 patent drawing
  • US9046931B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an apparatus and method for adapting an input/output interface. According to the exemplary method, a host system adapts an input/output interface of the guestsystem a to an input/output unit capability of a host system so as to support a service supported by an input/output unit supporting the input/output unit capability of the guest system using the at least one input/output unit of the host system.