Input Output Terminal Resistive Pin ESD Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices are vulnerable to electric shocks such as electrostatic discharge when connecting with external devices, which can damage internal components and affect signal quality.

Innovation Solution

An input/output terminal with a signal pin, a ground pin connected to the electronic device's ground part, and a resistive material at the end of the signal or ground pin to absorb and consume electric shocks, ensuring the electronic device's components are protected and signal quality is maintained.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate protection circuit is disposed to minimize electric shock effects, then the electronic device is protected from damage, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from electric shockVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the protection function from a separate protection circuit and integrates it directly into the input/output terminal structure. By disposing resistive material at the end portion of the signal pin or ground pin, the protection function is embedded in the terminal itself rather than requiring a separate circuit, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The resistive material acts as an intermediary element between the external device and the electronic device's internal components. It provides a controlled resistance path that dissipates electric shock energy before it can reach sensitive internal components, achieving protection without complex circuitry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a separate protection circuit is disposed to minimize electric shock effects, then the electronic device is protected from damage, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from electric shockVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The protection function is extracted from a separate protection circuit and integrated into the input/output terminal structure. By disposing resistive material at the end portion of the signal pin or ground pin, the protection function is embedded in the terminal itself rather than requiring a separate circuit, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the protection function with the input/output terminal structure. The resistive material is integrated into the terminal assembly, combining the connection function and protection function into a single integrated component, which simplifies manufacturing and reduces costs compared to adding a separate protection circuit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If resistive material is disposed at the end portion of the signal pin or ground pin, then electric shocks are consumed and removed, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric shock absorptionVSAvoidterminal structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resistive material is disposed only at the end portion of the signal pin or ground pin, providing protection precisely where it is needed - at the point of contact with the external device. This localized approach achieves electric shock absorption without requiring the entire terminal structure to be complex or modified throughout

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resistive material effectively absorbs and removes electric shocks during connection, preventing damage to internal components and ensuring uninterrupted signal transmission/reception without affecting signal quality.

Implementation Method 1

a resistive material disposed at an end portion of the signal pin or the ground pin... consume and remove electric shocks that may be transferred to the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS11552431B2Input/output terminal and electronic device comprising same
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11552431B2 patent drawing
  • US11552431B2 patent drawing
  • US11552431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are an input/output terminal for connecting an electronic device to an external device and an electronic device comprising the input/output terminal, the input/output terminal comprising: a signal pin allowing signals to be transmitted/received between the electronic device and the external device; a ground pin connected to a ground part of the electronic device; and a resistant material disposed at the end part of the signal pin or the ground pin. Other various embodiments are possible.