IoC Quality Scoring for Reliable Malicious IP Assessment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack a standardized and scalable approach to assess the quality of network-related Indicators of Compromise (IoCs), leading to issues with false positives and inefficiencies in managing IoCs of varying natures, especially in automated systems.

Innovation Solution

A method for assessing IoCs quality by classifying them as IP Address, Domain Name, or URL type, calculating quality scores based on predefined ranges and databases, and evaluating against standardized thresholds to identify maliciousness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated methods are used to generate and manage Indicators of Compromise, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to increased false positives and quality issues

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIoC management efficiencyVSAvoidIoC quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where quality scores are calculated for each IoC based on multiple attributes (source reliability, age, activity level, etc.). These scores feed back into the automated management system to filter and prioritize IoCs, ensuring that only high-quality indicators are deployed. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining automated efficiency while improving reliability through systematic quality assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of IoC evaluation by introducing a multi-dimensional quality scoring system that assesses IoCs based on source reliability, age, activity level, and other attributes. This transforms the raw IoC data into quality-assessed indicators, enabling the system to maintain high productivity while ensuring reliability through parameter-based filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple types of Indicators of Compromise are managed without standardized classification, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIoC type flexibilityVSAvoidIoC management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments IoCs into distinct types (IP addresses, domain names, URLs, file hashes) and applies type-specific quality assessment criteria to each. This segmentation allows the system to handle diverse IoC types adaptably while managing complexity through organized classification and specialized processing rules for each category.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal quality scoring framework that can assess multiple types of IoCs (IP addresses, domain names, URLs, file hashes) using a common set of principles and attributes. This multi-functional approach maintains adaptability across different IoC types while reducing system complexity through standardized assessment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If comprehensive quality assessment of Indicators of Compromise is performed, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIoC quality assuranceVSAvoidQuality assessment processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary quality assessment of IoCs when they are first ingested into the system, calculating quality scores based on source reliability, age, and other attributes before they are deployed for threat detection. This preliminary action ensures reliability is improved while minimizing time loss during actual threat response operations, as the assessment work is done in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a quality scoring system that calculates scores based on multiple attributes but allows for selective application and threshold-based filtering. Not all attributes need to be fully evaluated for every IoC, and partial assessment can be performed when time is critical, balancing reliability improvement with time constraints through flexible application of the assessment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3982594B1Method for assessing the quality of network-related indicators of compromise
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 NOZOMI NETWORKS SAGL

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for assessing the quality of network-related Indicators of Compromise comprising the phase of calculating, by a computerized data processing unit, a quality score for Indicators of Compromise of the IP Address type, the steps of assigning an autonomous system score of the IP Address according to a predefined range of values based on a database of autonomous system owners, assigning a subnet score of said IP Address according to a predefined range of values based on a database of subnet owners, assigning a services hosted score of the IP Address according to a predefined range of values based on known malicious services hosted by the IP Address before the phase of calculating the quality score, calculating the IP Address quality score as sum of the autonomous system score, subnet score and services hosted score and wherein the method comprises a phase of evaluating the calculated quality score comprises, for each of the Indicators of Compromise of the IP Address type, the step of assessing the Indicators of Compromise of the IP Address type as malicious when the IP Address quality score exceed a predefined IP Address quality threshold.