Ion Beam Cooling Device with Cold Finger and Auto Refill

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ion beam etching systems face challenges with insufficient cooling capacity, limited coolant supply, and manual refilling requirements, which hinder long-term unattended operation and increase safety concerns due to the need for constant monitoring and refilling of coolant.

Innovation Solution

A cooling device with a cold finger thermally connected to the sample table and a coolant container, allowing for automatic coolant flow control via a pump or valve, enabling larger coolant capacity and eliminating the need for manual refilling, with heat-conducting elements ensuring effective thermal contact and simultaneous cooling of the sample and mask holder.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If liquid nitrogen cooling is used to achieve high cooling performance, then cooling capacity is improved, but refrigerant safety regulations and manual refilling requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidmanual refilling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a level indicator to automatically detect coolant levels and triggers automatic refilling when the level is low, eliminating the need for manual monitoring and refilling operations. The system serves itself by automatically managing the coolant supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The level indicator provides continuous feedback on the coolant level in the coolant reservoir, allowing the control system to automatically initiate refilling operations when needed, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains optimal coolant levels without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Duration of action of moving object

If the coolant reservoir is made larger to extend operation duration, then duration of action is improved, but device complexity and safety regulations worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation durationVSAvoidcoolant management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automatic refilling system with level indicator and control system eliminates the need for manual coolant management, allowing the use of larger coolant reservoirs without increasing operational complexity. The system automatically handles the coolant supply, reducing the burden on operators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical refilling process is replaced with an automated control system that uses electrical signals from the level indicator to trigger refilling operations, substituting manual mechanical operations with an automated control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If constant manual monitoring and refilling is implemented, then coolant supply reliability is improved, but loss of time and operator safety worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant supply reliabilityVSAvoidtime for monitoring and refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The level indicator provides continuous feedback on coolant levels, automatically detecting when refilling is needed and triggering the refilling process, eliminating the need for constant manual monitoring while maintaining reliable coolant supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic refilling system ensures continuous coolant supply by automatically replenishing the coolant reservoir when levels are low, maintaining uninterrupted cooling operation without requiring manual intervention that would cause time losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Manufacturing precision

If the sample is cooled during ion beam etching, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample preparation qualityVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is integrated with the sample table and mask holder device, combining multiple cooling functions into a unified system that cools both the sample and mask holder simultaneously, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system serves multiple functions by cooling both the sample table and the mask holder device through the same coolant circulation system, eliminating the need for separate cooling systems and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables extended, unattended operation of ion beam etching processes with improved cooling efficiency, reducing operator handling risks and costs by allowing larger coolant containers and automatic coolant management, while maintaining precise temperature control for sample preparation.

Implementation Method 1

a cold finger (105) which is thermally connected to the at least one heat-conducting element, the sample table being thermally connected to the cold finger (105) via the at least one heat-conducting element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a channel (115) through which the coolant can flow, which is connected to the coolant container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

at least one further heat-conducting element which extends from the cold finger (105) to a mask holder device (103) for a mask (104)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP2469577B1Device for cooling samples during ion beam preparation
Publication Date: 2016.10.05 LEICA MIKROSYSTEME GMBH
  • EP2469577B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2469577B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2469577B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a cooling device (101) for a sample in an ion beam etching process, comprising a sample table (102) for arranging the sample, a coolant container (120) containing a coolant, and at least one heat-conducting element (106a, 106b) which thermally connects the sample table (102) to the coolant, wherein the cooling device has a cooling finger (105) which is thermally connected to the heat-conducting element (106a, 106b), wherein the cooling finger (105) has a channel (130, 131) through which the coolant can flow and which can be connected to the coolant container (120).The invention further relates to a method for setting the temperature of a sample in an ion beam etching process, comprising the steps of: (a) fixing a sample on a coolable sample stage (102) of an ion beam etching device, wherein the sample stage (102) is associated with a cooling device according to one of claims 1 to 12, and adjusting the sample on the sample stage (102) and (b) cooling the sample by means of the coolant passed through the channel (131, 132) of the cooling finger, whereby a temperature desired for the ion beam etching process is set.