Ion Beam Extraction Timing Control for Cancer Treatment Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current charged particle beam extraction systems for cancer treatment lack real-time confirmation of ion beam on/off control timing, which compromises safety during treatment.

Innovation Solution

A charged particle beam extraction system featuring a wheel with varying thickness to adjust beam energy, a control unit for managing beam extraction based on wheel rotation, and a determination unit to ensure timely start and stop of beam extraction, enhancing safety by preventing unintended ion beam irradiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time confirmation of ion beam on/off control timing is not implemented, then the system operation is simpler, but the treatment safety deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a determination unit that continuously monitors and confirms whether the ion beam on/off control timing matches the intended timing. This feedback mechanism detects deviations in real-time and triggers appropriate responses, ensuring treatment safety without requiring complex additional control systems. The determination unit compares actual beam extraction timing with planned timing, providing a straightforward feedback loop that enhances reliability while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If ion beam extraction timing is not accurately controlled, then the control system is simpler, but the risk of inappropriate beam delivery increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk of inappropriate beam deliveryVSAvoidbeam extraction control automation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The determination unit operates autonomously to monitor and confirm beam extraction timing without requiring external intervention. It self-activates when the ion beam is extracted, automatically determines whether timing matches intended timing, and triggers appropriate responses (continuation or termination of extraction). This self-service approach reduces the risk of inappropriate beam delivery while maintaining simple control architecture, as the system monitors and corrects itself without adding complex automated control layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the determination unit continuously monitors beam extraction timing, then treatment safety is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment safetyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the monitoring function into a separate, dedicated determination unit that operates independently from the main control system. This determination unit specifically handles the task of confirming beam extraction timing, separating this safety-critical function from other control operations. By taking out this specific monitoring function, the system achieves continuous safety monitoring without significantly increasing overall device complexity, as the determination unit is a focused, single-purpose component rather than a complex integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures higher safety in cancer treatment by accurately controlling ion beam extraction timing, reducing the risk of errors and improving treatment precision.

Implementation Method 1

the energy of the ion beam is attenuated at a larger rate as the ion beam passes the blade having a larger thickness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy attenuation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS7385203B2Charged particle beam extraction system and method
Publication Date: 2008.06.10 HITACHI LTD
  • US7385203B2 patent drawing
  • US7385203B2 patent drawing
  • US7385203B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charged particle beam extraction system and method capable of ensuring higher safety when extraction of an ion beam is on/off-controlled during irradiation of the ion beam for treatment. The charged particle beam extraction system comprises a charged particle beam generator including a synchrotron, a range modulation wheel (RMW) for forming a Bragg peak width of a charged particle beam extracted from the charged particle beam generator, a gate signal generator for controlling start and stop of extraction of the charged particle beam from the charged particle beam generator in accordance with a rotational angle of the RMW, and an irradiation control/determination section for determining whether the start and stop of extraction of the charged particle beam is controlled at desired timing by the gate signal generator.