IoT Battery Monitoring With Wireless Inductive Recharging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing IoT devices lack efficient remote monitoring and wireless charging capabilities, particularly for battery-powered devices in remote or inaccessible locations, leading to challenges in tracking battery status and ensuring timely recharging.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of IoT battery devices (IBDs) with low-power microcontrollers and radio transceivers, compatible with LPWA standards, that integrate inductive power transfer receivers, and IoT charging devices (ICDs) capable of wireless communication and charging, enabling remote monitoring of battery state and location, and automatic alerting and recharging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If IoT devices are deployed in remote or inaccessible locations, then monitoring coverage is improved, but battery management and recharging becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverage areaVSAvoidbattery management ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual battery management (mechanical/physical intervention) with wireless monitoring and charging systems. Battery status is monitored remotely via radio transceivers communicating battery data to external systems, and charging is performed wirelessly through inductive power transfer, eliminating the need for physical access to devices in remote locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service battery management through automated monitoring that tracks battery status without human intervention, and wireless charging that automatically charges devices when they enter the charging field, allowing devices to manage their own power needs without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If traditional monitoring methods are used for battery-powered IoT devices, then device tracking is simple, but battery status monitoring and timely recharging cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system complexityVSAvoidbattery status monitoring reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where battery status is monitored and transmitted wirelessly to external systems, enabling real-time awareness of battery levels. The system provides feedback alerts when batteries need recharging and confirms when charging is complete, allowing proactive management without complex manual tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If manual battery checking and recharging is performed, then system cost is low, but operational continuity cannot be ensured for remote devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational continuityVSAvoidsystem implementation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring battery status and providing advance warning before batteries are depleted. This allows proactive scheduling of recharging operations, preventing operational interruptions and ensuring continuous device functionality through advance preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables remote monitoring and wireless recharging of IoT devices, improving battery management by predicting battery failure and ensuring continuous operation of IoT devices in hard-to-reach locations, enhancing reliability and reducing maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

integrate inductive power transfer receivers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive power transfer: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11892512B2Internet of things battery device
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 TAHOE RES LTD
  • US11892512B2 patent drawing
  • US11892512B2 patent drawing
  • US11892512B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for monitoring an internet-of-things (IoT) battery device (IBD). An example IBD includes a radio transceiver to communicate with an IoT charging device (ICD), a battery, and a battery monitor to determine a state of charge for the battery. An alerter is included to send an alert message to the ICD, via the radio transceiver, to indicate that the SoCh is less than an alert threshold.