IoT Data Hardening for Reliable Cloud Analytics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Delays in Internet of Things (IoT) data can lead to unreliable data processing, particularly due to unpredictable ordering and delayed arrival of data, which affects time-dependent decision-making in enterprise operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a mechanism to 'harden' timestamps and timespans for IoT data, allowing only data within a defined timeframe to be used in analytics, and segmenting IoT data based on start and end dates to improve data reliability and accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If IoT data is processed in real-time without hardening, then data processing speed is improved, but data reliability deteriorates due to unpredictable ordering and delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing speedVSAvoiddata reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing hardening timestamps and timespans before data processing occurs. The system pre-defines acceptable time windows for data validation, ensuring that only data within the expected time range is processed. This prevents delayed or out-of-order data from compromising reliability while maintaining real-time processing capability, as the hardening parameters are set in advance rather than during processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If hardening is applied to IoT data, then data reliability is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying temporal parameters (timestamp and timespan) of IoT data through hardening. Instead of fundamentally changing the data structure or processing architecture, the system adjusts time-related parameters to validate data within acceptable windows. This approach improves reliability by filtering out delayed or invalid data while maintaining relatively simple processing logic, as it only modifies existing time parameters rather than introducing complex new mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If IoT data is segmented by timespan, then data accessibility is improved, but data storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoiddata storage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing IoT data into segments based on hardening timespans. Data is organized into time-based segments that can be independently accessed and processed. This improves accessibility by allowing queries to target specific time ranges without processing the entire dataset. Regarding storage, the segmentation approach organizes data efficiently by time without requiring additional storage for metadata, as the timespan information is derived from existing timestamp fields rather than requiring separate storage structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11816089B2Supporting reportability of Internet of Things (IoT) data in the cloud for enterprise contexts
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 SAP SE
  • US11816089B2 patent drawing
  • US11816089B2 patent drawing
  • US11816089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for selective use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) data in data analytics systems. Implementations include receiving IoT data from an IoT device, determining that hardening is to be applied to the IoT data, comparing a timestamp of the IoT data to a hardening value, and in response to comparing, selectively using the IoT data in one or more uses by the data analytics system.