IoT Inventory Device Weight Drift and Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current inventory systems are inefficient in tracking items with varying contents over time, particularly in industries like hospitality and healthcare, where manual methods are prone to inaccuracy and are time-consuming, and existing technologies struggle with power consumption and weight drift issues.

Innovation Solution

An inventory system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) devices with a weighing surface and pressure sensors positioned beneath the weighing surface, connected to a radio field antenna and processor, which detects weight changes and identifies tagged items using RFID technology, reducing power consumption and avoiding weight drift by transmitting data only when significant changes occur.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous monitoring and data transmission are implemented, then inventory tracking accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory tracking accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic monitoring cycles where the IoT device alternates between active sensing and low-power sleep modes. Weight changes trigger activation of the radio field antenna for data transmission, while stable states maintain silence to conserve battery power. This periodic operation pattern resolves the contradiction by providing accurate tracking only when necessary rather than continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Loss of information

If frequent data transmission is performed, then real-time inventory monitoring is improved, but weight measurement drift increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time monitoring capabilityVSAvoidweight measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where weight sensor data is continuously monitored and compared against threshold values. Only when weight changes exceed the threshold does the system trigger data transmission and alert generation. This feedback-controlled transmission strategy prevents unnecessary communications that could cause drift, while still maintaining real-time monitoring capability for significant inventory changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If manual inventory methods are used, then system complexity is reduced, but labor costs and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidinventory taking time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The IoT inventory device performs self-monitoring and automatic data reporting functions without requiring manual intervention. The device autonomously detects weight changes, determines whether transmission thresholds are met, and initiates communications independently. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual inventory taking while keeping the device architecture relatively simple, resolving the contradiction between automation and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If radio field antenna is continuously activated, then item identification accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem identification accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The radio field antenna operates periodically rather than continuously, activating only when weight change thresholds are exceeded. During normal stable states, the antenna remains dormant to conserve power. When inventory changes occur, the antenna activates to transmit identification data, then returns to sleep mode. This periodic activation pattern maintains identification accuracy for significant events while dramatically reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides real-time, accurate tracking of inventory items, reduces power usage by intermittently activating the radio field antenna, and minimizes weight measurement drift, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing labor costs.

Implementation Method 1

The IOT processor is connected to the at least one pressure sensor through the pressure sensor processor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 2

identifying the inventory item by scanning the radio field tag with the radio field antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency identification: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11983670B2Inventory system and methods of using the same
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 BARTRAC INC
  • US11983670B2 patent drawing
  • US11983670B2 patent drawing
  • US11983670B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an inventory system, wherein the inventory system includes at least one Internet of Things (IOT) inventory device having at least one pressure sensor and a radio field antenna, wherein a weighing surface is located on a top side of the at least IOT inventory device, and wherein the radio field antenna is positioned beneath the weighing surface.