IoT Messaging Appliance Edge Relay Architecture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current messaging systems in IoT environments face challenges such as messages not being relayed to further destinations, lack of easy automatic sending, non-verbalized messages, absence of GPS location information, and failure to integrate with sensor or actuator data, limiting their effectiveness in notifying relevant parties or controlling devices remotely.

Innovation Solution

The Extended-Capability Messaging Appliance (ECMA) system enables secure, audio-capable message delivery to recipients with GPS location information, directly interacting with sensors and actuators, and integrating with IoT devices for immediate action without relying on central servers, using a distributed architecture with AI and Machine Learning for predictive actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If messages are sent through central servers in traditional IoT messaging systems, then message delivery is achieved, but server load increases and message relay capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage delivery reliabilityVSAvoidcentral server dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized messaging architecture into distributed edge appliances (ECMA) that can independently handle message routing and relay operations. Each ECMA unit processes messages locally and can forward them to multiple destinations without requiring constant central server intervention, thereby reducing server load while maintaining reliable delivery through distributed redundancy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ECMA appliance acts as an intermediary device between IoT devices and the central server or end recipients. It receives messages from IoT devices, processes them locally (including AI/ML analysis), and relays them to appropriate destinations, eliminating the need for all messages to traverse the central server and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional messaging systems are used, then basic message transmission is achieved, but integration with sensor and actuator data is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor actuator integrationVSAvoidcontextual data loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges messaging functionality with sensor data acquisition and actuator control capabilities into a single ECMA appliance. The system combines AI/ML processing, sensor data ingestion, message composition, and actuator command transmission in one integrated platform, enabling rich contextual messages that include sensor readings, location data, and predictive analytics without requiring separate systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ECMA appliance is designed as a universal platform that can perform multiple functions: receiving messages from IoT devices, processing sensor data, generating AI/ML-based predictions, composing contextualized messages, relaying them to multiple destinations, and sending commands to actuators. This multi-functional design eliminates information loss by handling all data types within a single system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If messages are sent immediately without processing, then response time is fast, but message quality and contextualization are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage processing efficiencyVSAvoidmessage contextualization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The ECMA appliance performs preliminary AI/ML processing, sensor data analysis, and message contextualization locally before message transmission. By pre-processing data and generating predictive insights at the edge, the system prepares high-quality contextualized messages in advance, enabling fast transmission of rich information without requiring extensive post-processing or central server analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12184445B2Internet of things appliance providing extended-capability messaging
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 KINNECTED AI INC
  • US12184445B2 patent drawing
  • US12184445B2 patent drawing
  • US12184445B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To effectively operate in an increasingly prolific Internet of Things environment, one best has the ability to message, whether device status, actions taken, recommendations for actions or other information to those with a need to know or respond to device-execution instructions. Traditional messaging such as texting and e-mail typically are limited in that they can neither provide automatic audio output to the recipient nor can they may be automatically relayed or contain execution instructions for target devices. The present invention is an appliance that communicates with other IoT devices that provides Extended-Capability Messaging with these capabilities and can include AI and optionally configured in a secure version. Artificial-Intelligence elements of a variety of types can be included in Extended-Capability Messaging Appliances and these and other AI elements constitute a Hybrid AI Backbone. The Hybrid AI Integrator in takes results from multiple Artificial Intelligence elements and develops one or more conclusions.