IoT Pet Chatbot Emotion Detection via Voice and Activity Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pet products that aim to understand companion animal emotions and states rely on unilateral data detection, resulting in low accuracy and inability to determine real conversations, as they only calculate result values when a user operates the device.

Innovation Solution

A device that uses an IoT system with a microphone and behavior sensor to generate big data on companion animal behavior, calculating basic emotion, situation, and behavior pattern variables to provide accurate intention determination and conversational responses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a device is based on first stored data and calculates result values only when a user operates the device, then the device structure is simple and ease of operation is maintained, but measurement precision and reliability of emotion detection deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemotion detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into multiple functional modules: data collection module (voice and activity sensors), data processing module (emotion analysis algorithms), and interaction module (chatbot response). This segmentation allows complex functions to be distributed across separate components, improving detection accuracy while managing system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A server acts as an intermediary between the companion animal's IOT device and the user terminal. The server collects, stores, and processes big data from multiple sources, then provides processed emotion information to the user terminal. This intermediary handles the complexity of data processing centrally, allowing the user terminal to remain relatively simple while achieving high measurement precision through sophisticated server-side analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a device uses unilateral motion data detection, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to determine real conversations and intention deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversation understanding capabilityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple data sources including voice information, activity amount information, and contextual information from various IOT devices. By combining these diverse data streams through big data processing, the system achieves comprehensive conversation understanding and intention determination that surpasses unilateral detection methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from analyzing single-dimension motion data to multi-dimensional analysis by incorporating voice data, activity levels, environmental context, and historical interaction patterns. This dimensional expansion enables the system to understand companion animal intentions and conversations with significantly higher accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If big data processing is implemented to analyze companion animal behavior in various situations, then measurement precision and adaptability improve, but loss of time for data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintention determination accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously collecting and pre-processing data in the background through IOT devices and servers. Emotion variables, situation variables, and behavior pattern variables are calculated and stored in advance, so when a user queries the companion animal's state, the information is already prepared and can be retrieved quickly, reducing perceived processing time while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the chatbot provides responses based on analyzed emotion and behavior data, and user interactions further refine the understanding. This feedback loop allows the system to learn from interactions and improve intention determination accuracy over time without requiring increased processing time for each individual query.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11854574B2Interactive chatbot algorithm between human and companion animals through analysis of companion animal's emotions and states based on companion animal's voice and activity information
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 PETPULS LAB INC
  • US11854574B2 patent drawing
  • US11854574B2 patent drawing
  • US11854574B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of operating a chatbot based on a companion animal's emotion by using a user terminal, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving voice information and activity amount information from an TOT device when receiving a chatting value from a user; calculating a basic emotion variable, a situation variable, and a behavior pattern variable based on the voice information and the activity amount information; and searching for an answer value corresponding to the chatting value under conditions of the basic emotion variable, the situation variable, and the behavior pattern variable to output the searched answer value, wherein the TOT device includes a microphone and a behavior sensor and generates the voice information and the activity amount information by detecting a crying sound and a behavior of the companion animal wearing the TOT device.