IoT Subscription System for Automated Product Replenishment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Consumers face challenges in managing the replenishment, replacement, and upgrade of consumer products in a convenient and efficient manner, as existing subscription services lack real-time monitoring and automated delivery solutions, leading to potential stock shortages or overstocking.

Innovation Solution

An Internet of Things (IoT) based subscription system that uses tags with unique identifiers to monitor product usage, location, and movement, allowing for real-time data collection and analysis to determine when products need replenishment, replacement, or upgrade, and automatically ordering replacements or recommending related items through a subscription device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If real-time monitoring of product consumption is implemented using IoT devices, then product replenishment timing accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct consumption monitoring accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring device attached to the product container automatically tracks consumption levels and triggers replenishment requests without human intervention. The system self-monitors product usage, calculates remaining quantity, and initiates ordering when thresholds are reached, eliminating the need for manual tracking while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors product consumption and provides real-time feedback to both the consumer and retailer. Consumption data flows from the monitoring device through the network to generate automated replenishment requests, creating a closed-loop feedback system that improves timing accuracy without requiring complex manual processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of time

If automated replenishment ordering is implemented, then time for manual ordering is reduced, but automation extent increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual ordering timeVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-configures replenishment parameters including minimum stock thresholds, ordering quantities, and delivery preferences before consumption begins. When the monitored product quantity reaches the predetermined threshold, the pre-configured order automatically executes, eliminating manual ordering time while maintaining controlled automation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system performs the entire ordering process independently once initial parameters are set. The monitoring device detects low stock levels and automatically generates and transmits replenishment requests through the network to the retailer, freeing consumers from manual ordering tasks while keeping the automation scope limited to routine replenishment tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If product location and movement tracking is implemented using tags and beacons, then delivery accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct location accuracyVSAvoidtracking system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses intermediate tracking devices such as tags attached to products and beacons positioned in storage locations as mediators between the product and the monitoring system. These simple intermediary devices enable precise location tracking through basic signal exchange without requiring complex integrated tracking systems, allowing accurate delivery location identification while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10762552B2Retail subscription in internet of things environment
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10762552B2 patent drawing
  • US10762552B2 patent drawing
  • US10762552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for item replenishment comprise a subscription device that associates tags with items, a tag tracking device for collecting data on the tags associated with the items, and a management system that monitors changes in use of the items, including analyzing use patterns to determine when the items should be replenished, replaced, or upgraded.