IoT Terminal Data Relay via Intermediary Node

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Solution Overview

Problem

In IoT systems, IoT devices face high power consumption due to the need to establish a connection with network devices to transmit data, which increases energy usage and signaling overheads.

Innovation Solution

A communication method where a first terminal device generates data including an identifier and sends it to a second terminal device without establishing a connection to the network device, allowing the second terminal device to report the data to the network device, thereby reducing power consumption and signaling processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the IoT device establishes a connection to the network device to transmit data, then the data transmission reliability is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second terminal device as an intermediary to relay data from the first terminal device to the network device. The first terminal device sends data to the second terminal device without establishing a direct connection to the network device, and the second terminal device forwards the data to the network device. This intermediary approach allows data transmission while avoiding the high power consumption associated with establishing and maintaining a direct connection to the network device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the IoT device establishes a connection to the network device to transmit data, then the data transmission success rate is improved, but the signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission success rateVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The second terminal device acts as a mediator that handles the signaling overhead with the network device. The first terminal device only needs to establish a simple connection to the second terminal device, while the second terminal device manages the more complex signaling requirements with the network device. This division reduces the signaling overhead burden on the first terminal device while maintaining transmission success rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the IoT device establishes a connection to the network device to transmit data, then the data transmission quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission qualityVSAvoidconnection management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second terminal device serves as an intermediary that absorbs the complexity of connection management with the network device. The first terminal device only needs to implement simple connection establishment and data transmission to the second terminal device, while the second terminal device handles the more complex aspects of network device interaction. This reduces the device complexity burden on the first terminal device while maintaining transmission quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11172449B2Communication method and device
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11172449B2 patent drawing
  • US11172449B2 patent drawing
  • US11172449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication method and a device are provided. The method includes: generating, by a first terminal device, first data, where the first data includes second data, the second data includes third data and an identifier of the first terminal device, the second data is data that needs to be reported by the first terminal device to a network device, and the identifier of the first terminal device is used to determine the first terminal device; and sending, by the first terminal device, the first data to a second terminal device when a connection to the network device is not established. Power consumption of the first terminal device can be reduced by using the method and the device in the present disclosure.