IoT Tool Access Validation for Operator Credentials and PPE

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturing industries face challenges in validating operator safety requirements, particularly in ensuring that workers are properly trained and equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE) to operate complex tools and machinery, which can lead to safety risks if not adequately verified.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) devices to authenticate users, verify their credentials, and monitor the use of required PPE, preventing tool operation if safety standards are not met, thereby ensuring operator safety by dynamically controlling power supply and issuing notifications for non-compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual verification of operator credentials and PPE is used, then safety requirements can be validated, but the process is time-consuming and prone to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety validation reliabilityVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical verification processes with automated electronic systems. RFID readers automatically detect and verify operator credentials and PPE status without manual intervention, eliminating human error and reducing verification time while maintaining high reliability through automated validation against centralized databases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service verification where operators automatically present their credentials and PPE status through RFID tags when approaching equipment. The system autonomously validates these credentials and controls equipment access without requiring manual safety checks, reducing both time and human resource requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated IoT-based validation system is implemented, then verification speed and accuracy improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification speedVSAvoidsafety system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional integrated platform that handles credential verification, PPE status monitoring, training validation, and equipment access control through a single unified system. This universal approach consolidates multiple safety functions into one system, improving verification speed while managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary centralized validation server that mediates between various IoT devices (RFID readers, cameras, wearables) and equipment control systems. This intermediary layer simplifies complexity by providing a single point of logic and decision-making, allowing individual components to remain relatively simple while achieving sophisticated overall functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of operator PPE and credentials is performed, then safety compliance is ensured, but energy consumption and system resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety compliance assuranceVSAvoidmonitoring system energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs periodic validation checks at key transition points (approach to equipment, before operation begins, after PPE changes) rather than continuous monitoring. RFID readers and cameras activate only when needed based on motion detection or proximity triggers, ensuring safety compliance through strategic periodic verification while minimizing energy consumption during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11960269B2Validating operator safety requirements
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11960269B2 patent drawing
  • US11960269B2 patent drawing
  • US11960269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An opt-in from at least one user of a plurality of users associated with at least one tool of a plurality of tools is received. An authentication associated with a first opted-in user of the plurality of users associated with an access of a first tool of the plurality of tools is determined. A set of credentials required to operate the first tool associated with the first opted-in user is verified. A request to an Internet of things (IoT) receiver device is transmitted. A response from an IoT transmitter device is received. In response to determining that the first user is utilizing required equipment to operate the first tool, power to the first tool is supplied.