IoT Tracker Power Management via Dynamic Sleep Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

IoT trackers face significant power consumption issues due to continuous location services, leading to rapid battery depletion, which limits their operational time and requires frequent recharging or replacement.

Innovation Solution

Implementing battery conservation policies that allow IoT trackers to enter sleep modes or Power Save Modes based on predefined conditions such as proximity to a user device, scheduled times, geographic locations, or activity levels, thereby reducing unnecessary power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If continuous location services are provided, then tracking accuracy is improved, but battery life deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic location determination and reporting instead of continuous operation. The tracker determines location at scheduled intervals and reports to the network periodically, reducing power consumption while maintaining tracking functionality. This is achieved through mechanisms that schedule location updates based on time intervals or triggering events, allowing the device to enter low-power states between updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts location reporting behavior based on movement detection. When motion is detected via sensors or network location changes, the tracker increases reporting frequency; when stationary, it reduces frequency or enters sleep mode. This dynamic adaptation maintains tracking accuracy during movement while conserving battery power during stationary periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If location services are activated continuously, then location monitoring reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation monitoring reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the tracker monitors its own state (movement, location changes) and adjusts location reporting accordingly. Network entities also provide feedback about tracking quality and battery status, enabling dynamic adjustment of reporting frequency to maintain reliability while optimizing power consumption based on actual tracking needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic location updates with configurable intervals, balancing reliability requirements with power consumption. Instead of continuous location services, the tracker performs location determinations at scheduled intervals or when specific events occur, reducing overall power usage while maintaining adequate monitoring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Duration of action of moving object

If the tracker enters sleep mode to conserve power, then battery life is improved, but location update responsiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidlocation update responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary actions by maintaining certain functions in a ready state even during low-power modes. The tracker keeps network communication capabilities partially active or能够快速唤醒 (quick wake-up) mechanisms prepared, allowing it to respond promptly to location update requests or triggering events without fully exiting sleep mode, thus balancing battery conservation with responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The tracker dynamically transitions between sleep mode and active states based on triggering events such as detected motion, scheduled times, or network requests. This dynamic state management ensures the device conserves power during stationary periods while maintaining the ability to respond quickly when location updates are needed, preventing permanent loss of responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11452044B2Power management of an IoT tracker
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US11452044B2 patent drawing
  • US11452044B2 patent drawing
  • US11452044B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques described herein may be used to conserver battery power of an Internet of Things (IoT) tracker by increasing the overall amount of time that the IoT tracker is in a battery conservation mode (a sleep mode, a Power Save Mode (PSM), etc.). An IoT tracker may implement a battery conservation policy that may include instructions that cause the IoT tracker to monitor certain conditions, determine when the conditions satisfy a particular trigger, and implement a battery conservation mode in response to those conditions. Examples of such conditions may include (1) the IoT tracker being close to a user device designated to track the location of the IoT tracker, (2) identifying that a current time and day are associated with a pre-selected schedule for disabling tracking services, (3) the IoT tracker being located within a particular geographic area, and more.