IoT Volumetric Camera Switching for Subject-Aware Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current volumetric capture systems face inefficiencies due to volumetric arrays capturing large areas where only a few devices are pointed at the subject, leading to unnecessary footage capture, increased power consumption, data processing, and rendering costs.

Innovation Solution

A system that dynamically activates and de-activates volumetric capture devices using IoT-based cameras by constructing a graph data structure representing device network topology, detecting subject location, and switching devices between recording and standby states based on their capture range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If all volumetric devices in the array are kept in recording state to ensure continuous subject capture, then the reliability of subject capture is improved, but the power consumption and data processing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubject capture reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of volumetric devices based on real-time subject detection. Devices transition between recording state, standby state, and active state according to whether the subject is within their capture range, optimizing power consumption while maintaining capture reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where detection results from volumetric devices inform the state management module. When no subject is detected in a device's capture range, the device transitions to standby or active state, reducing power consumption while maintaining system readiness to capture the subject when it enters the range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If all volumetric devices continuously record to ensure no subject data is lost, then the completeness of volumetric data is improved, but the data processing and rendering costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolumetric data completenessVSAvoiddata processing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically controls data recording based on subject presence. Devices in standby state do not continuously record, reducing data generation and processing costs. When the subject enters the capture range, devices transition to recording state to ensure complete volumetric data capture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different devices in the volumetric array operate in different states (recording, standby, or active) based on their specific capture range and subject proximity. This localized state management reduces overall data processing requirements while maintaining data completeness for the captured subject

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Use of energy by moving object

If devices are switched to standby state when subject is out of range to reduce power consumption, then the power efficiency is improved, but the response time to capture subject when entering range increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidsubject capture response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Devices in standby state maintain preliminary readiness to transition to recording or active state. The system pre-configures devices so that when the subject enters the capture range, the transition to active recording state occurs rapidly, minimizing response time while maintaining power efficiency during periods when no subject is present

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12563169B1Volumetric capture through internet-of-things-based cameras
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12563169B1 patent drawing
  • US12563169B1 patent drawing
  • US12563169B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for volumetric capture is provided. The present invention may include constructing a graph data structure representing a network topology of a volumetric array; and continually recording volumetric data of a subject using at least a threshold number of volumetric devices comprising the volumetric array by detecting the subject within a capture range of one or more of the volumetric devices responsive to determining that one or more volumetric devices in a recording state are not within capture range of the subject, switching the one or more volumetric devices to a standby state, and, responsive to determining that one or more volumetric devices in a standby state are within capture range of the subject, switching the one or more volumetric devices to the recording state.