IP Address Conflict Resolution via Interface Termination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network systems face challenges in effectively managing IP address conflicts, which can lead to network utility degradation and limited scalability, especially in applications with dynamic IP address assignment and multiple nodes with high IP address availability requirements.

Innovation Solution

A system with an address-configuration module, interface-monitoring module, and conflict-resolution module that selectively terminates device interfaces based on predetermined precedence rules to resolve IP address conflicts, allowing for flexible network configurations and prioritization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic IP address assignment is used to increase network versatility, then address assignment flexibility is improved, but address conflict probability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaddress assignment flexibilityVSAvoidaddress conflict probability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting IP address conflicts before they cause network failures. The conflict detection mechanism monitors address assignments in advance and identifies potential conflicts, allowing the system to take preventive measures such as terminating conflicting connections or reassigning addresses before they result in network outages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that continuously monitor network address assignments and provide real-time information about conflicts. When conflicts are detected, the feedback loop triggers resolution actions such as terminating lower-priority connections or alerting administrators, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to dynamic address changes while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If conventional conflict resolution terminates all conflicting connections, then address conflict is resolved, but network utility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaddress conflict resolutionVSAvoidnetwork utility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by treating different network connections differently based on their priority levels. Instead of uniformly terminating all conflicting connections, the system identifies and preserves high-priority connections (such as those to critical servers or authenticated users) while terminating lower-priority connections. This selective approach maintains network utility while resolving conflicts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of connection termination from a binary all-or-nothing approach to a graded approach based on priority parameters. By introducing priority levels as a configurable parameter, the system can adjust which connections are terminated based on network conditions, business requirements, and connection importance, thereby maintaining network utility during conflict resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If IP address configurations are limited to avoid conflicts, then conflict probability is reduced, but configuration flexibility is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconflict avoidanceVSAvoidconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces dynamics by moving from static configuration limitations to dynamic conflict resolution. Instead of preventing conflicts through rigid configuration restrictions, the system allows flexible IP address assignments and dynamically resolves conflicts in real-time based on detected conditions. This enables the system to adapt to various network scenarios while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the network address space and connections into prioritized groups. By segmenting connections into different priority levels, the system allows flexible configuration within each segment while maintaining overall conflict avoidance through selective termination. This segmentation enables fine-grained control over address assignment flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If network connections with conflicting IP addresses are terminated, then address conflict is resolved, but network fault tolerance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaddress conflict resolutionVSAvoidnetwork fault tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies beforehand cushioning by implementing priority-based protection that cushions against the impact of conflict resolution. High-priority connections are protected in advance through priority assignment, ensuring that when conflicts occur, the most critical connections are preserved. This preemptive protection maintains network fault tolerance by ensuring continuous operation of essential services during conflict resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS7633855B2System and method for resolving address conflicts in a network
Publication Date: 2009.12.15 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US7633855B2 patent drawing
  • US7633855B2 patent drawing
  • US7633855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for resolving address conflicts in a network. In an illustrative embodiment, the system includes an address-configuration module that is adapted to assign addresses to one or more devices. The one or more devices are connected to the network via device interfaces. An interface-monitoring module communicates with the address-configuration module. The interface-monitoring module is adapted to determine when an address conflict involving plural addresses occurs and to provide a signal in response thereto. A conflict-resolution module is adapted to selectively terminate one or more device interfaces associated with the plural addresses in response to the signal and based on the addresses and one or more predetermined precedence rules. In a more specific embodiment, the system further employs a user interface for facilitating selectively adjusting the precedence rules. The conflict-resolution module runs one or more routines adapted to implement a static conflict-resolution policy, a longest-prefix policy, a highest-address policy, and/or an interface-identifier policy for Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.