IP Address Remapping via Private Tunnel for Network Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Managing and provisioning physical computing resources in large-scale data centers has become increasingly complex due to the scale and scope of operations, and existing virtualization technologies do not effectively allow customers to remap public IP addresses to endpoints on their own networks, limiting flexibility and resilience in resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing methods and apparatus for remapping Internet Protocol (IP) addresses within a network environment, enabling customers to associate public IP addresses with endpoints on their external network, and providing virtualization services that allow dynamic remapping of these addresses across different network environments, using IP tunneling technology and network address translation to route traffic efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If virtualization technologies are used to share physical computing resources, then resource efficiency and security are improved, but the ability to remap public IP addresses to external network endpoints is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIP address remapping capabilityVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a virtual network gateway as an intermediary component between the virtualized network and external networks. This gateway enables IP address remapping by translating public IP addresses to external network endpoints while maintaining the virtualized network architecture. The gateway acts as a mediator that preserves both the virtualization benefits and the IP remapping capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic IP address remapping where public IP addresses can be dynamically associated with different external network endpoints. This dynamic association allows flexible resource allocation and failover without requiring physical reconfiguration, maintaining adaptability while managing complexity through software-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If public IP addresses are statically assigned to resource instances, then network configuration is simplified, but flexibility and resilience during failover or migration are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation flexibilityVSAvoidnetwork configuration simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static IP assignments to dynamic IP address remapping mechanisms. Public IP addresses are no longer fixed to specific physical resources but can be dynamically remapped to different virtual or physical endpoints based on operational needs, enabling flexible resource allocation while maintaining manageable configuration through automated remapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the state of IP address assignment from static to dynamic parameters. The system maintains the ability to remap IP addresses to different endpoints, allowing operational flexibility without requiring complex manual reconfiguration. The parameter change is managed through automated mechanisms that preserve ease of operation while enabling adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Extent of automation

If physical computing resources are directly managed, then control is straightforward, but management complexity increases as data center scale increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource provisioning automationVSAvoidphysical resource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces direct physical management with virtualized management mechanisms. Physical computing resources are abstracted into virtual instances that can be managed through software-based control planes. This substitution of mechanical/physical management with virtualized automation reduces management complexity while increasing automation extent, as virtual resources can be provisioned and remapped automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10075305B2Methods and apparatus for remapping public network addresses on a network to an external network via a private communications channel
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10075305B2 patent drawing
  • US10075305B2 patent drawing
  • US10075305B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for remapping IP addresses of a network to endpoints within a different network. A provider network may allocate IP addresses and resources to a customer. The provider network may allow the customer to remap an IP address to an endpoint on the customer's network. When a packet is received from a client addressed to the IP address, the provider network may determine that the IP address has been remapped to the endpoint. The provider network may translate the source and destination addresses of the packet and encode the packet for transmission over a private communications channel. The encoded packet may be sent to the endpoint via the private communications channel over an intermediate network. Response traffic may be routed to the client through the provider network, or may be directly routed to the client by the customer network.