IP Document Annotation System Using Nested Structures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack the ability to effectively manage and associate intellectual property assets, making it difficult for professionals to analyze, access, and present related information, particularly in scenarios involving multiple intellectual property documents and complex relationships between them.

Innovation Solution

A computer-based system that allows for the annotation, linking, and management of intellectual property documents, enabling users to mark-up, edit, and traverse document relations, manage multiple versions, and associate annotations with specific document elements, using features like XML format, binary format, and audio data, while supporting user-defined attributes and references.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional systems are used to manage intellectual property assets, then basic document storage is possible, but the ability to associate, analyze, and traverse relationships between multiple intellectual property documents is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassociation information between intellectual property assetsVSAvoidsystem complexity for managing associations
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nested structures where annotations can contain references to other annotations, and documents can contain references to other documents, creating a hierarchical nested system. This allows complex relationships to be represented through multiple levels of nesting, where each level adds another dimension of association without requiring a completely new system structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces annotations as intermediary elements that mediate between intellectual property documents. These annotations serve as connectors that can reference multiple documents and contain descriptive information about the relationships, effectively acting as intermediaries that link disparate assets without requiring direct complex inter-document relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple intellectual property documents are associated to capture complex relationships, then comprehensive analysis capability is improved, but the complexity of determining and managing associations grows geometrically

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis capability for complex relationshipsVSAvoidcomplexity of determining associations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments complex relationships into individual annotation elements, each handling a specific relationship or aspect. Rather than managing one large complex association structure, the system breaks down relationships into discrete, manageable annotation units that can be independently created, modified, and traversed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds the annotation dimension as an intermediate layer between documents, transforming the relationship management problem from direct document-to-document links into document-to-annotation-to-document paths. This dimensional addition provides a buffer that simplifies the overall system complexity while enabling versatile analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of information

If manual annotation and linking of intellectual property documents is performed, then detailed associations can be documented, but the process becomes extremely time-consuming and difficult to integrate information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration of intellectual property informationVSAvoidtime to annotate and link documents
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service capabilities where the system automatically traverses and retrieves linked documents and annotations based on user actions. Once annotations and links are created, the system autonomously manages the complexity of traversing relationships, retrieving related information, and presenting integrated views without requiring manual intervention for each information retrieval task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms where the system provides users with automated information about associations and relationships as they work with documents. This feedback loop helps users understand the integrated information structure and makes the annotation process more efficient by showing the immediate impact and connections of their actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9460414B2Computer assisted and/or implemented process and system for annotating and/or linking documents and data, optionally in an intellectual property management system
Publication Date: 2016.10.04 EUGENE M LEE
  • US9460414B2 patent drawing
  • US9460414B2 patent drawing
  • US9460414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-enabled system, method, and medium is provided to support analyzing intellectual property documents by linking and annotating patents, copyrights, trademarks, license agreements, and other types of intellectual property documents. The invention is suitable for use by intellectual property professionals in memorializing their thought processes, work products, and reasoning, whether in preliminary or final form, and is flexible to support development and use of a rich linked set representing complex relationships in an intellectual property portfolio. Optionally, marked up, linked documents are divided into data streams, one of the data streams containing the original document for mark-up, and one other data stream containing the annotation data. The marked-up document may be further revised and/or annotated, even by multiple users. The system provides that the same document such as a patent may be centrally stored but independently marked-up by different users (or groups of users). The system further extracts from such a marked-up document such annotation data with any changes thereto, and provides one or more data streams, containing the annotation data for storage and or later use.