Implantable Pulse Generator Header with Composite Shield
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing header designs for implantable pulse generators face challenges in material selection, as non-compliant high durometer materials complicate the placement of electrical connectors, while compliant materials are prone to damage during implantation procedures, and there is a need for improved sealing and protection against surgical tools.
Innovation Solution
A header design comprising a compliant silicone inner component and a non-compliant shield component, along with an antenna component for RF communication, which provides sealing, protection against punctures, and enhanced communication range by facilitating tissue coupling.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If a non-compliant high durometer material is selected for the header, then the header can resist punctures and damage, but the placement of electrical connectors becomes unduly difficult and additional complexity is provided to the header design
Solution Approach 1:
The header is divided into two distinct components: an inner compliant component that holds electrical connectors and an outer shield component that provides puncture resistance. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between ease of connector placement and puncture resistance.
Solution Approach 2:
The header uses a composite structure combining two different materials with contrasting properties: a compliant inner material (such as silicone or rubber) and a non-compliant outer shield material (such as hard plastic or metal). This composite approach allows the header to simultaneously exhibit both compliance for easy connector placement and hardness for puncture resistance.
2Ease of manufacture
If a compliant material is selected for the header, then the electrical connectors can be easily placed, but the header can be easily punctured or damaged by surgical tools during implantation
Solution Approach 1:
The header is divided into two distinct components: an inner compliant component that holds electrical connectors and an outer shield component that provides puncture resistance. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between ease of connector placement and puncture resistance.
Solution Approach 2:
The header uses a composite structure combining two different materials with contrasting properties: a compliant inner material (such as silicone or rubber) and a non-compliant outer shield material (such as hard plastic or metal). This composite approach allows the header to simultaneously exhibit both compliance for easy connector placement and hardness for puncture resistance.
3Strength
If a non-compliant high durometer material is selected for the header, then the header can resist punctures, but additional complexity is typically provided to the header design to hold the electrical connectors in place
Solution Approach 1:
The header is divided into two distinct components: an inner compliant component that holds electrical connectors and an outer shield component that provides puncture resistance. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function without compromising the other, resolving the contradiction between ease of connector placement and puncture resistance.
Solution Approach 2:
The header uses a composite structure combining two different materials with contrasting properties: a compliant inner material (such as silicone or rubber) and a non-compliant outer shield material (such as hard plastic or metal). This composite approach allows the header to simultaneously exhibit both compliance for easy connector placement and hardness for puncture resistance.
Data Source
AI summary
In one embodiment, an implantable pulse generator for electrically stimulating a patient comprises: a metallic housing enclosing pulse generating circuitry; a header mechanically coupled to the metallic housing, the header adapted to seal terminals of one or more stimulation leads within the header and to provide electrical connections for the terminals; the header comprising an inner compliant component for holding a plurality of electrical connectors, the plurality of electrical connectors electrically coupled to the pulse generating circuitry through feedthrough conductors, wherein the plurality of electrical connectors are held in place in recesses within the compliant inner component, the header further comprising an outer shield component adapted to resist punctures, the outer shield component fitting over at least a portion of the inner compliant component.


