IPG Header and Lead Coupling for Stable Optical Reflectometry
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current spinal cord stimulation systems face challenges in maintaining optimal electrode current due to changes in spinal cord position, leading to inadequate or excessive stimulation, and suffer from device longevity issues due to corrosion and tissue erosion, with inaccurate lead coupling and prolonged recharge times.
Innovation Solution
An improved implantable pulse generator (IPG) system using optical reflectometry to dynamically adjust electrode current based on spinal cord distance, featuring a non-metallic case for efficient charging, a super ellipse curve design for reduced erosion, and stable optical signal coupling through canted coil connectors and ceramic components for biocompatibility.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Duration of action of stationary object
If traditional metallic IPG cases are used, then device longevity is improved through corrosion resistance, but recharge time is prolonged due to inefficient electromagnetic coupling
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the traditional metallic IPG case with a non-metallic case (such as PEEK or other biocompatible polymers) to eliminate electromagnetic interference and improve wireless charging efficiency. This substitution allows for more effective electromagnetic coupling between the external charger and the internal coil, significantly reducing recharge time while maintaining device longevity through the use of corrosion-resistant non-metallic materials.
2Ease of manufacture
If conventional IPG designs are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but tissue erosion occurs due to sharp edges and corners
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies a super-ellipse curve design to the IPG case geometry, which features continuously curved surfaces without sharp edges or corners. This curvature eliminates stress concentration points that would otherwise cause tissue erosion and migration. The super-ellipse shape maintains manufacturing feasibility through modern molding techniques while completely eliminating the harmful sharp edges associated with conventional rectangular or cylindrical IPG designs.
3Device complexity
If standard lead coupling methods are used, then device assembly is simplified, but optical signal accuracy deteriorates due to unstable coupling
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a nested connector system where the lead connector is inserted into and secured within the IPG header connector. This nested arrangement provides stable mechanical coupling and precise optical alignment between the light source and photodetector components. The connector includes alignment features and securing mechanisms that maintain consistent optical coupling without requiring complex assembly procedures, thus preserving both assembly simplicity and optical signal accuracy.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system achieves consistent and effective pain relief by optimizing electrode current, extends device longevity through reduced corrosion and erosion, and shortens recharge times with continuous charging cycles, while ensuring accurate and stable optical signal transmission.
Implementation Method 1
An optical fiber is inserted into the lead and advanced into the IPG body until the distal end of the optical fiber is adjacent the light source
Implementation Method 2
IPG device 510 comprises an external non-metallic case 507 which facilitates transmission of charging and communication signals
Data Source
AI summary
A percutaneous lead is provided which includes a generally tubular, multi-duct, flexible lead body. The lead body supports a distal set of electrodes and a proximal set of contacts which are connected by conductors in the ducts. The lead body further houses an optical fiber with a side firing section. The side firing section is held adjacent an optical transmission window, integrally formed with the flexible lead body. A cylindrical ferrule is provided to position the fiber in the header of an IPG.


