IPv4 to IPv6 Packet Conversion via External Server

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Solution Overview

Problem

The limitations of the IPv4 protocol, including address space constraints and routing inefficiencies, pose challenges for Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in terms of scalability, security, and management complexity, particularly when transitioning between IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.

Innovation Solution

A method for converting IPv4 data packets to IPv6 and vice versa using an external server, incorporating a packet builder that integrates IPv6 mechanisms into the MPLS network, simplifying routing and security by utilizing the IPv6 header for VPN identification and filtering, and reducing the need for dual label implementation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If IPv4 protocol is used for data transmission, then compatibility with existing systems is maintained, but address space constraints and routing inefficiencies occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with existing systemsVSAvoidaddress space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a protocol converter as an intermediary device that translates between IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. This converter enables existing IPv4 systems to communicate with IPv6 networks without requiring modification of the original systems, thus maintaining compatibility while enabling access to IPv6's larger address space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the protocol parameter from IPv4 to IPv6 by implementing a conversion mechanism. The protocol converter modifies packet headers and address formats, transforming IPv4 packets into IPv6 packets for transmission over IPv6 networks, thereby transitioning from the constrained IPv4 address space to the expansive IPv6 address space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If IPv4 protocol is used for routing, then existing routing infrastructure is utilized, but routing inefficiencies and scalability limitations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting efficiencyVSAvoidscalability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protocol converter serves as an intermediary that translates routing information between IPv4 and IPv6 formats. It enables existing IPv4 routing infrastructure to work with IPv6 traffic by converting routing headers and destination addresses, thus improving routing efficiency for IPv6 while maintaining compatibility with IPv4 routing tables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If dual label implementation is used for VPN identification, then VPN functionality is maintained, but device complexity and management overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVPN functionalityVSAvoiddual label implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the VPN identification function from the complex dual label mechanism and implements it using native IPv6 header fields. By utilizing IPv6's built-in capability to carry VPN identification information in its header structure, the solution eliminates the need for separate label stacking while maintaining VPN functionality, thus reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The IPv6 header is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously, including VPN identification, routing, and addressing. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dual label implementation, as the IPv6 header itself can carry VPN identification information, thereby simplifying the overall system architecture and reducing management overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7369560B2System for converting data based upon IPv4 into data based upon IPv6 to be transmitted over an IP switched network
Publication Date: 2008.05.06 AT&T INTPROP II I P
  • US7369560B2 patent drawing
  • US7369560B2 patent drawing
  • US7369560B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain exemplary embodiments provide a method for converting data packets based upon IPv4 protocol into data packets based upon IPv6 protocol, said method comprising converting any data packet based upon the IPv4 protocol into a data packet based upon the IPv6 protocol before transmitting it to an IP switched network using information provided by an external server, and converting any data packet based upon the IPv6 protocol provided by said IP switched network into a data packet based upon the IPv4 protocol before transmitting it to a first or second workstation.