IRAK4 Inhibitor Salts and Solid Forms for Inflammatory Disease Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for inflammatory and fibrotic disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, often have limitations in efficacy and specificity, particularly in targeting the IRAK4 kinase pathway.

Innovation Solution

Development of salts and solid forms of a compound, specifically crystalline forms of Compound I and its salts, which act as inhibitors of IRAK4, offering potential therapeutic benefits for various inflammatory and fibrotic disorders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current treatments for inflammatory and fibrotic disorders are used, then they can address some symptoms, but they have limitations in efficacy and specificity in targeting the IRAK4 kinase pathway

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveefficacyVSAvoidspecificity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the chemical structure of Compound I to create different salts and solid forms (polymorphs, solvates, hydrates). These structural modifications change the physical and chemical parameters of the compound while maintaining its biological activity as an IRAK4 inhibitor, thereby improving both efficacy and specificity for treating inflammatory and fibrotic disorders

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs local quality by creating specific crystalline forms with distinct X-ray powder diffractogram characteristics. Each crystal form has unique local molecular arrangements and properties that can enhance the compound's stability, solubility, or bioavailability, thereby improving therapeutic efficacy while maintaining specific IRAK4 inhibition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple solid forms and salts of Compound I are developed, then therapeutic options are expanded, but the complexity of the patent increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic optionsVSAvoidpatent complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by demonstrating that multiple salts and solid forms of Compound I (including polymorphs, solvates, and hydrates) all function as IRAK4 inhibitors. This multi-functionality approach allows a single compound framework to provide multiple therapeutic options with potentially different pharmacokinetic properties, expanding treatment possibilities without requiring entirely different molecular structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses segmentation by categorizing and characterizing different solid forms through systematic X-ray powder diffractogram analysis. By dividing the compound into distinct crystalline forms with identifiable diffraction patterns, the patent organizes the complexity into manageable, characterizable units that can be individually evaluated for therapeutic potential

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The described compounds effectively inhibit IRAK4, providing a promising therapeutic approach for treating inflammatory and fibrotic diseases by modulating the associated signaling pathways.

Implementation Method 1

salts and solid forms of a compound that are inhibitors of the kinase IRAK4

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectKinase inhibition:

Implementation Method 2

characterized by an X-ray powder diffractogram comprising peaks (±0.2°) at 7.5, 12.3, and 7.2°2θ as determined on a diffractometer using Cu-Kα radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray diffraction: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS20250034154A1Salts and solid forms of a compound that modulates IRAK4
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 GILEAD SCIENCES INC
  • US20250034154A1 patent drawing
  • US20250034154A1 patent drawing
  • US20250034154A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to salts and solid forms of a compound that are inhibitors of the kinase IRAK4 and their uses as therapeutic agents for treating diseases, disorders, or conditions modulated by IRAK4, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), psoriasis, or rheumatoid arthritis.