Irradiation Position Mark for 3D Coordinate Derivation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image measurement processing devices struggle to derive accurate three-dimensional coordinates when a specifiable feature point is not present in the subject, and there is a need for immediate recognition of the irradiation position of directional light for efficient work processes.

Innovation Solution

An information processing device that acquires images from multiple positions and measures the distance using directional light, deriving irradiation position pixel coordinates and executing processes based on the position specifiable or unspecifiable state to ensure accurate imaging position distance derivation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a specifiable feature point is present in the captured image, then three-dimensional coordinates can be derived using conventional methods, but the method fails when no specifiable feature point is present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional coordinate accuracyVSAvoidapplicability to subjects without feature points
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an irradiation position mark as an intermediary element that is superimposed on the captured image to indicate the irradiation position of directional light. This mark serves as a mediator between the laser irradiation system and the image processing system, enabling coordinate derivation without requiring natural feature points on the subject. The mark provides a reference that bridges the gap between physical irradiation position and digital image coordinates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from relying on geometric features of the subject to using irradiation position information as a new parameter. By deriving coordinates based on where the directional light irradiates rather than on feature point geometry, the system adapts to subjects without specifiable features. The irradiation position pixel coordinates become the new basis for three-dimensional coordinate calculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional image measurement processing is used, then processing can be performed when feature points are present, but immediate recognition of irradiation position is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework efficiencyVSAvoidtime for position recognition
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by superimposing the irradiation position mark on the captured image in real-time as the image is acquired. This allows the irradiation position to be immediately identified without subsequent manual intervention or complex processing. The mark is prepared and displayed concurrently with image capture, eliminating delays in position recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or complex mechanical measurement methods with an automated optical and digital processing system. The irradiation position is automatically detected through image processing of the superimposed mark, substituting manual measurement procedures with automated computational methods that provide immediate results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If multiple imaging positions are used to derive coordinates, then accuracy can be improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging position distance accuracyVSAvoidimaging system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the imaging device universal by enabling it to perform both image capture and irradiation position indication functions through a single integrated system. The same imaging device that captures the subject also displays the superimposed irradiation position mark, eliminating the need for separate measurement devices and reducing system complexity while maintaining multi-position imaging capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables immediate execution of processes based on the irradiation position of directional light, allowing for accurate derivation of imaging position distance and efficient work processes even without a specifiable feature point, enhancing work efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

measuring a distance to the subject by emitting directional light that is light having directivity, to the subject and receiving reflected light of the directional light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11181359B2Information processing device, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US11181359B2 patent drawing
  • US11181359B2 patent drawing
  • US11181359B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A derivation unit derives irradiation position pixel coordinates for specifying the position of a pixel corresponding to an irradiation position of directional light on the real space with respect to a subject, on the basis of the corresponding distance acquired by an acquisition unit, with respect to each of a plurality of second captured images included in a moving image acquired by the acquisition unit, and an execution unit executes a predetermined process as a process to be executed in a position specifiable state with respect to each of the plurality of second captured images, in a case of a position specifiable state where the position of the pixel which is specified by the irradiation position pixel coordinates derived by the derivation unit is the position of a pixel which is specifiable at positions corresponding to each other in the respective first and second captured images.