Irrigation Line Couplings With Lockable Release and Fluid-Tight Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current irrigation line couplings and manifolds face challenges in usability, functionality, and manufacturability, particularly in efficiently delivering water to multiple locations without the use of adhesives or unique conduit structures, and in allowing easy insertion and removal of conduits.

Innovation Solution

The development of a drip manifold system with lockable release mechanisms and seals that enable secure engagement and easy release of drip and main line couplings, allowing for customizable irrigation systems through expansion units and adapters, without the need for adhesives or unique conduit features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional irrigation line couplings are used, then assembly is permanent and requires adhesives, but this reduces ease of operation and customization capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and disassemblyVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism transitions from a static permanent connection to a dynamic reversible connection. The release mechanism allows the coupling to switch between locked and unlocked states, enabling easy assembly and disassembly without adhesives while maintaining connection stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling system is divided into separate functional components: the coupling body, the release mechanism, and the conduit connection elements. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each component and enables the release mechanism to be activated without affecting the overall coupling structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If lockable release mechanisms are added to enable easy removal, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of conduit removalVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release mechanism is designed to be activated by the user through simple manual operation. The coupling body itself provides the release functionality through integrated features that allow the user to release the conduit without requiring external tools or complex activation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Strength

If adhesives are used for permanent bonding, then connection strength improves, but ease of repair and customization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidease of conduit replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The chemical bonding method (adhesives) is replaced with a mechanical locking system. The coupling uses mechanical features such as lips, grooves, and release mechanisms to achieve both strong connection and easy release, eliminating the need for adhesives and enabling straightforward conduit replacement and system customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If unique conduit structures are required for coupling, then connection reliability improves, but adaptability and versatility worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidsystem customization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is designed with universal features that can accommodate different conduit types and configurations. The standardized coupling body and release mechanism work with various conduit diameters and materials, enabling system expansion and customization without requiring unique conduit structures for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11274781B1Irrigation line couplings and irrigation manifolds including irrigation line couplings
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 HUSQVARNA AB
  • US11274781B1 patent drawing
  • US11274781B1 patent drawing
  • US11274781B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Irrigation line couplings are disclosed. The irrigation line couplings may each include a lockable release mechanism that may be positioned in a locked position or a released position. The irrigation line couplings may be incorporated into an irrigation manifold or other type of irrigation component, such as fittings (tees, elbows, etc.), valves, filters, pressure regulators, emitters, and adapters.