Isolated Nuclions and Ribocapsids for Drug Targets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries lack effective biological targets for diagnosing and treating human diseases and disorders, particularly in relation to nuclion-mediated conditions such as certain cancers and viral infections.

Innovation Solution

Development of isolated nuclions comprising a core nucleic acid and ribocapsids, which can be manufactured and stabilized for use in pharmaceutical research and development, targeting specific nuclion-mediated diseases by modulating protein synthesis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional pharmaceutical targets are used, then existing treatment approaches can be applied, but effective biological targets for diagnosing and treating nuclion-mediated diseases are lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of treatmentVSAvoidavailability of biological targets
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the protein synthesis machinery into distinct functional components: ribosomes, tRNAs, and mRNA. By isolating and characterizing specific nuclion structures (such as tRNA ribocapsids bound to mRNA), the invention creates discrete, identifiable biological targets that can be selectively addressed by pharmaceutical agents, resolving the lack of specific targets for nuclion-mediated diseases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent identifies nuclions as intermediary structures that mediate between genetic information (mRNA) and protein synthesis execution (tRNAs and ribosomes). These intermediaries serve as accessible biological targets that can be targeted by diagnostic and therapeutic agents, providing a bridge between fundamental molecular processes and treatable disease states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If nuclions are isolated and characterized for pharmaceutical use, then new biological targets can be provided, but the complexity of manufacturing and stabilizing isolated nuclions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailability of biological targetsVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary characterization and stabilization of nuclion structures through controlled isolation procedures. By pre-characterizing the structural and functional properties of isolated nuclions (such as confirming tRNA ribocapsid binding to mRNA), the invention establishes standardized reference materials that simplify subsequent pharmaceutical development and reduce the complexity of manufacturing and quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If ribocapsid subunits are bound to core nucleic acid and adjacent ribocapsid subunits, then stable nuclion structures are formed, but the structural complexity and binding requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of nuclion structureVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functional elements into integrated nuclion structures: tRNA ribocapsid subunits are combined with mRNA core nucleic acid and adjacent ribocapsid subunits to form stable, functional complexes. This merging creates synergistic structures where the binding interfaces between components enhance overall structural stability while maintaining biological functionality, effectively managing structural complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9969765B2Nuclions and ribocapsids
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 WEBB NIGEL L
  • US9969765B2 patent drawing
  • US9969765B2 patent drawing
  • US9969765B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an isolated nuclion having (i) a core nucleic acid, and (ii) one or more ribocapsids each including a polymer of two or more ribocapsid subunits, wherein said ribocapsid subunits include nucleic acid. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an isolated nuclion.