Isolation Estimation System for Wireless Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Interference between different wireless communication technologies leads to increased error rates and user experience issues due to signal interference, with existing methods either requiring external platforms, incorrect measurements, or increased circuit complexity.

Innovation Solution

An isolation estimation system using a processor circuit that calculates isolation by comparing signal-in-air power spectral density with leakage signal power spectral density, leveraging a narrower bandwidth communication technology that supports frequency hopping to determine adjustments for transmitter devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different wireless communication technologies transmit signals at the same time, then communication functionality is enhanced, but signal interference increases and error rate increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic frequency hopping where the receiver device changes its operating frequency over time according to a hopping pattern. This dynamic frequency change allows the system to avoid persistent interference from other wireless communication technologies, as the transmitter and receiver continuously switch between different frequency channels, thereby maintaining communication functionality while reducing signal interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the frequency parameter of the communication signal through frequency hopping. By varying the operating frequency over time rather than using a fixed frequency, the system can escape from interference conditions, thus enhancing communication versatility while reducing harmful interference effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If isolation estimation is performed using external platforms or complex measurement methods, then measurement accuracy improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolation estimation accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver device performs isolation estimation using its own internal resources - its receiver circuitry, processor, and existing frequency hopping mechanism. The device measures the power spectral density of received signals and calculates isolation values without requiring external measurement platforms or additional complex circuits, thus achieving accurate isolation estimation while maintaining simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the power spectral density measurement as an intermediary parameter to estimate isolation. Instead of directly measuring isolation which would require complex equipment, the system measures the power spectral density of the received signal and derives isolation information from this intermediate measurement, simplifying the overall measurement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11196455B1Isolation estimation system, isolation estimation method, and processor circuit
Publication Date: 2021.12.07 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US11196455B1 patent drawing
  • US11196455B1 patent drawing
  • US11196455B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An isolation estimation system includes a transmitter device, a first receiver device, a second receiver device, and a processor circuit. The transmitter device adopts a first communication technology. The transmitter device is configured to transmit a transmitting signal to the first receiving device. The second receiver device is configured to acquire a leakage signal power spectral density of a leakage signal corresponding to the transmitting signal. The second receiver device adopts a second communication technology. A bandwidth of the second communication technology is narrower than a bandwidth of the first communication technology, and the second communication technology supports a frequency hopping process. The processor circuit is configured to calculate isolation according to a signal-in-air power spectral density of the transmitting signal and the leakage signal power spectral density. The isolation is for determining whether to adjust the transmitter device.