Automated Item Image Data Store Update for Identification Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for identifying items in materials handling facilities face challenges in accurately recognizing items under varying conditions, such as different lighting and orientations, due to limited image data and lack of robust feedback loops for updating item image information.

Innovation Solution

A system that automatically updates and expands the item images data store by capturing and processing images of items from multiple positions and angles, associating new images with item identities, and storing them for future verification, even if initial correlation scores do not meet a confidence threshold, thereby improving identification accuracy over time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If item identification systems use limited initial image data, then the system complexity is reduced, but the identification accuracy under varying conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoididentification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing multiple images of items from different positions and angles before actual identification tasks. These pre-captured images are stored in an item images data store, enabling the system to handle varying lighting and orientation conditions without increasing operational complexity during actual identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where correlation scores from image comparisons are continuously evaluated. When scores fall below a confidence threshold, the system automatically captures additional images and updates the data store, creating a self-improving loop that enhances identification accuracy without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the system captures and stores diverse images from multiple positions and angles, then identification accuracy under varying conditions is improved, but the data store size and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidimage data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by capturing images at specific strategic positions and angles that are most informative for identification. Rather than uniformly capturing images from all possible directions, the system focuses on key viewpoints that provide the most discriminative features for item identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial action by capturing a selective subset of images that are sufficient for accurate identification. The confidence threshold mechanism ensures that only the necessary number of images are stored - no more than needed - preventing excessive data accumulation while maintaining high identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the system requires high correlation scores for item identification, then identification reliability is improved, but the speed and efficiency of the identification process deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification reliabilityVSAvoididentification speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-storing multiple reference images in the item images data store. When an item needs identification, the system can quickly compare against this pre-prepared data without needing to capture or process additional images, thus maintaining high speed while ensuring reliable identification through multiple reference points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the confidence threshold parameter based on operational conditions. When identification speed is critical, the threshold can be lowered slightly, while when maximum reliability is needed, the threshold is raised. This parameter flexibility allows the system to balance reliability and productivity based on current needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12111889B1Automated and periodic updating of item images data store
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12111889B1 patent drawing
  • US12111889B1 patent drawing
  • US12111889B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes a system for automatically updating item image information stored in an item images data store and used for processing captured images to identify items represented in those images. In one implementation, once an identity of an item has been verified, captured images of that item are associated with the item and stored in the item images data store. As a result, the item images data store is updated each time an image of the item is captured and the identity of the item is verified.