Item-Level Payment Card Approval System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic payment systems typically approve or disapprove transactions based on a total amount, which is inflexible and does not meet the needs of new applications in electronic commerce, lacking the ability to validate individual items.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for enabling item-level approval of payment cards, involving the facilitation of obtaining and translating indicia for individual items, allowing for item-by-item validation through a third-party transaction approver, utilizing a database to manage and translate provider-specific indicia into a unified format for validation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If total amount approval is used, then processing is simple, but flexibility and item-level validation capability are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction approval simplicityVSAvoiditem-level validation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transaction approval process into individual item-level validations. Instead of approving a total amount as a single unit, the system breaks down the transaction into discrete items and validates each item separately against provider-specific criteria, enabling both simplicity and flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If multiple provider-specific data tables are maintained, then item-level validation accuracy is improved, but processing time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem validation accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple provider-specific data tables into a single consolidated data structure. This consolidation maintains the precision needed for accurate item-level validation while reducing the time required to query and process data, as the system no longer needs to switch between multiple separate tables

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Loss of information

If multiple data tables are maintained by third party approvers, then comprehensive item tracking is achieved, but processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem tracking completenessVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal data structure that serves multiple functions simultaneously. This single consolidated table tracks all items across different providers while enabling fast processing, replacing the need for separate provider-specific tables and achieving both complete tracking and high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7628319B2Method and system for enabling item-level approval of payment card
Publication Date: 2009.12.08 MASTERCARD INT INC
  • US7628319B2 patent drawing
  • US7628319B2 patent drawing
  • US7628319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes the steps of facilitating obtaining indicia identifying individual items to be purchased at a point of interaction, in conjunction with an inbound authorization request; facilitating translation of the indicia into a form understandable by a third party transaction approver, to obtain translated indicia; and facilitating transfer of the translated indicia to the third patty transaction approver for item-by-item validation on the individual items. The transfer of the translated indicia is in conjunction with an outbound authorization request. A system implementing the method can make use of an inventive transfer engine.