Iterative Error Detection for Partial Codeword Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing error-detecting code processing methods in storage devices, such as SSDs, result in longer processing times and unnecessary power consumption due to sequential correction of entire data codewords, even when only a portion is corrupted.

Innovation Solution

Implementing iterative error-detecting code processing by dividing data codewords into portions, calculating and storing error-detecting code values for each portion, and correcting corrupted portions iteratively to reduce redundant processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sequential correction of entire data codewords is used, then error detection capability is maintained, but processing time and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the data codeword into multiple portions (e.g., first portion and second portion) and processes each portion separately. The processing circuitry calculates error-detecting code values for each portion independently and stores them in memory, then combines them to determine the overall error-detecting code value. This segmentation allows the system to terminate processing early when a portion is correctly identified, reducing overall processing time while maintaining complete error detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If sequential correction of entire data codewords is used, then error detection capability is maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data processing into multiple portions and processes them separately. By calculating and storing error-detecting code values for each portion independently in memory, the system can terminate processing early when correctness is confirmed, avoiding unnecessary power consumption associated with processing the entire codeword when only a portion needs verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by processing only the necessary portions of the data codeword. When the processing circuitry determines that a portion is correct based on its error-detecting code value, it can terminate further processing of that portion and proceed directly to combining results, performing less work than processing the entire codeword while still achieving the error detection goal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If entire data codewords are processed sequentially, then complete verification is achieved, but throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete verificationVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the data codeword into multiple portions and processes them in parallel or sequential order with early termination capability. The processing circuitry calculates error-detecting code values for each portion and stores them in memory, enabling independent verification. This allows the system to achieve complete verification of the entire codeword while improving throughput by terminating early when portions are confirmed correct, avoiding redundant processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Loss of time

If iterative updates on portions are implemented, then latency is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data codeword into multiple portions and implements iterative processing where the processing circuitry calculates error-detecting code values for each portion, stores them in memory, and combines them. This segmentation enables early termination when portions are verified correct, reducing latency. The memory component stores intermediate results, allowing the system to resume or terminate processing efficiently without complex state management, thus reducing latency while controlling system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12362766B2Methods and systems for error-detecting during iterative decoding
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 SK HYNIX NAND PRODUCT SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US12362766B2 patent drawing
  • US12362766B2 patent drawing
  • US12362766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and related method, including memory and processing circuitry, which is to receive data and corresponding expected error-detecting code value. The processing circuitry processes the data in at least two portions by calculating and storing, in memory, an error-detecting code value for the respective portion. The processing circuitry is then to calculate an overall error-detecting code value based on the respective error-detecting code values for the at least two portions. When the overall error-detecting code value does not match the expected error-detecting code value the processing circuitry is to correct at least one portion and process the corrected portions by calculating an updated error-detecting code value for a respective one of the corrected portions and calculating an updated overall error-detecting code value based on the updated error-detecting code value for each corrected portions and the stored error-detecting code values.