Iterative Hash Authentication for Image-Forming Replacement Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication methods are vulnerable to cryptanalysis attacks due to insufficient data lengths in memory devices, which are limited by cost constraints, and the increasing processing capacity of computers.

Innovation Solution

An authentication apparatus that performs N repeated operations using a one-way function on secret data to generate a second hash value, comparing it with a first hash value acquired from the authentication target apparatus, enhancing resistance to cryptanalysis attacks without increasing data length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the data length of authentication information is increased to resist cryptanalysis attacks, then security resistance is improved, but memory device capacity requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to cryptanalysis attacksVSAvoidmemory device capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of authentication from simple data length to iterative hash operations. Instead of storing longer authentication data, the system performs N repeated hash operations (where N≥2) on the authentication data, transforming the authentication process from a static data comparison to a dynamic computational process that achieves enhanced security with the same memory capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary hash operations on the authentication data before actual authentication occurs. The authentication information is pre-processed through N iterations of hash functions, creating a computationally intensive verification process that must be repeated during authentication, thereby increasing attack difficulty without requiring additional memory storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If N repeated hash operations are performed to increase calculation time and security, then resistance to cryptanalysis attacks is improved, but authentication processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to cryptanalysis attacksVSAvoidauthentication processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by performing hash operations in discrete iterative steps (N times) rather than a single continuous process. This structured repetition allows the system to balance security requirements with processing efficiency, as the periodic nature of the operations enables optimization at each iteration stage while maintaining cumulative security benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20250278471A1Authentication apparatus, authentication target apparatus, image forming apparatus, and replacement unit for the image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.04 CANON KK
  • US20250278471A1 patent drawing
  • US20250278471A1 patent drawing
  • US20250278471A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An authentication apparatus that authenticates an authentication target apparatus, includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire, from the authentication target apparatus, information indicating secret data stored in the authentication target apparatus, a first hash value that corresponds to the secret data, and a repeat count N, wherein N is an integer of 2 or more; an operation unit configured to obtain a second hash value from input data that is based on the secret data, by performing N repeated operations using a one-way function; and an authentication unit configured to authenticate the authentication target apparatus by comparing the first hash value acquired by the acquisition unit from the authentication target apparatus with the second hash value obtained by the operation unit.