IV Pole Disinfecting Cap Dispenser With Child-Resistant Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Infusion therapy procedures often lead to catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs), and existing medical devices for disinfecting caps are not adequately designed to prevent accidental ingestion by patients, particularly children, while ensuring convenient access for healthcare workers.

Innovation Solution

A medical device dispenser system that securely dispenses disinfecting caps, featuring a hopper with a lockable lid, rotatable lid, and a dispensing mechanism that can be coupled to an IV pole, with safety features to prevent unauthorized access and accidental ingestion, including a catch tray and child-proof locking mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If disinfecting caps are made easily accessible to patients, then convenience for healthcare workers is improved, but risk of accidental ingestion by patients increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility of disinfecting capsVSAvoidRisk of accidental ingestion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dispensing system is segmented into controlled access components: a locked hopper container, a controlled dispensing mechanism, and a catch tray. This segmentation allows the caps to be stored securely while providing controlled access, resolving the contradiction between accessibility and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing mechanism acts as an intermediary between the stored caps and the user. It provides controlled access through mechanisms like key locks or code entry, allowing healthcare workers to access caps conveniently while preventing patient access. The catch tray serves as another intermediary to catch dispensed caps and prevent direct access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If lockable mechanisms are added to prevent unauthorized access, then safety against accidental ingestion is improved, but ease of operation for healthcare workers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePrevention of unauthorized accessVSAvoidConvenience of access
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The dispensing mechanism is designed to be self-service for authorized users. Healthcare workers can access caps independently using keys, codes, or other authentication methods without requiring assistance from other staff, maintaining convenience while ensuring security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Traditional complex mechanical locking systems are replaced with simpler access mechanisms such as key locks, combination codes, or electronic authentication. These substitutions maintain security while significantly improving ease of operation for authorized healthcare workers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a dispensing mechanism with safety features is implemented, then prevention of accidental ingestion is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSafety against accidental ingestionVSAvoidComplexity of dispenser system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple safety functions are merged into a single integrated dispensing mechanism: the locking system, the dispensing control, and the catch tray are combined into one unit. This integration provides comprehensive safety while minimizing the number of separate components, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing mechanism is designed with multi-functionality to reduce complexity. A single mechanism performs multiple functions: secure storage, controlled access, dispensing control, and catch tray operation. This universal design achieves safety goals without requiring multiple separate complex systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11160629B2Medical device dispenser and method of use
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 MERIT MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC
  • US11160629B2 patent drawing
  • US11160629B2 patent drawing
  • US11160629B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Medical device dispensers along with related systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments dispenses within the scope of this disclosure may be configured to couple another structure such as an IV pole. Additionally, dispensers within the scope of this disclosure may be configured with locking or otherwise tamper resistant elements.