IVI Management Module Decouples Control from Hardware

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) systems lack flexibility in controlling IVI components, limiting user experience and system expansion due to tight coupling between application programs and hardware devices.

Innovation Solution

An IVI apparatus with a management module that obtains and sends component information to a terminal device, allowing it to communicate with IVI components, reducing coupling and enhancing flexibility through open protocol standards and connection modules for network access and charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If application programs and hardware devices are tightly coupled in the IVI system, then the system can provide stable and reliable IVI services, but the flexibility and ease of system expansion are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidsystem flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the IVI system into independent components: terminal devices, IVI components, and an IVI apparatus. The terminal device runs application programs independently and communicates with IVI components through the IVI apparatus, which manages component information and establishes connections. This segmentation decouples the tight relationship between application programs and hardware devices, allowing independent updates and expansions of each component while maintaining system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the IVI system uses built-in application programs and fixed invocation relationships, then the system structure is simple and reliable, but the ease of operation and user control are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoiduser control flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The IVI apparatus serves as an intermediary between terminal devices and IVI components. It obtains component information from IVI components, manages this information centrally, and facilitates communication between terminal devices and IVI components based on user requests. This intermediary structure allows users to control IVI components through their terminal devices with simple operations, while the IVI apparatus handles the complex coordination and connection management in the background.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the IVI system maintains fixed invocation relationships between application programs and hardware devices, then the system is reliable and stable, but the ease of manufacture and system upgrade are difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidsystem upgradeability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic invocation relationships where the IVI apparatus obtains component information from IVI components and matches them with terminal devices based on service requests in real-time. The invocation relationship is not fixed but dynamically established based on current system state and user needs. This allows the system to be upgraded by simply adding new IVI components or terminal devices without restructuring the entire system, while maintaining stability through the standardized communication framework managed by the IVI apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves user experience by enabling flexible control of IVI components and system upgrades, allowing users to easily manage and update services, while promoting developer and vendor adaptation through open standards.

Implementation Method 1

The induction coil is configured to establish a connection between the terminal device and a first network before the management module sends the component information of each component to the terminal device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNFC communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The induction coil is further configured to charge the terminal device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction charging: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11372444B2In-vehicle infotainment apparatus, terminal device, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11372444B2 patent drawing
  • US11372444B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An in-vehicle infotainment IVI apparatus, a terminal device, and a vehicle are provided. The IVI apparatus includes a management module. The management module is configured to: obtain component information of each of at least one IVI component, where the component information includes an internet protocol address; and send the component information of each component to the terminal device, so that the terminal device communicates with the at least one IVI component based on the information about each IVI component. According to the IVI apparatus, the terminal device, and the vehicle, the IVI component can be controlled by using the terminal device.