Jamming Signal Parameter Estimation via Reference Signal Subtraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RF communication systems face challenges in effectively detecting and mitigating jamming signals, which interfere with signal of interest, leading to impaired communication quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The system infers coarse parameters of jamming signals by form-fitting a reference signal with an input signal to isolate and identify the jamming signal, determining its symbol rate and center frequency, and subsequently performs mitigation operations to reduce its impact on the signal of interest.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional jamming detection methods are used, then detection capability is limited, but system complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejamming signal detection accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs form-fitting of reference signal to input signal before jamming detection, pre-aligning the signals to facilitate easier identification of jamming components. This preliminary alignment simplifies subsequent detection operations by establishing a known reference framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts the jamming signal component by subtracting the form-fitted reference signal from the input signal. This extraction isolates the suspected jamming portion, enabling focused analysis and parameter estimation without processing the entire composite signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive signal analysis is performed to accurately identify jamming signals, then detection accuracy improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejamming signal parameter estimation accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs partial analysis by focusing only on the suspected jamming portion extracted through form-fitting and subtraction, rather than analyzing the entire input signal. This partial action on the isolated jamming component reduces processing time while maintaining accurate parameter estimation for the critical jamming elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the composite signal into reference signal component and suspected jamming portion through form-fitting and subtraction. This segmentation allows independent processing of each component, enabling efficient parameter estimation on the smaller jamming portion rather than the full composite signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If reference signal subtraction is performed to isolate jamming signals, then jamming signal identification improves, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejamming signal isolation capabilityVSAvoidsignal processing operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The form-fitted reference signal serves as an intermediary that mediates between the composite input signal and the isolated jamming signal. By using this intermediate representation, the system facilitates the separation process, making the isolation of jamming components more straightforward despite the subtraction operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250365090A1Interference detection and coarse parameter estimation using learned and inferred baseline information
Publication Date: 2025.11.27 L3HARRIS TECH INC
  • US20250365090A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365090A1 patent drawing
  • US20250365090A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Improved techniques for estimating parameters of a jamming signal. An input signal is identified. This input signal is suspected of being a jammed composite signal. Attributes of a reference signal are determined. The reference signal is an expected signal that was expected to be received. A form fitting operation is performed in which the reference signal is formed fitted with the input signal. The reference signal is subtracted from the input signal to generate an isolated output signal. A suspected portion of the isolated output signal is identified. An estimated symbol rate and an estimated center frequency for the jamming signal are determined based on the suspected portion. The estimated symbol rate and the estimated center frequency are used to facilitate a subsequent mitigation operation of eliminating or reducing an impact of the jamming signal against the signal of interest.