JCAS Device Testing With RF Network Emulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an improved system and method to test joint communication and sensing (JCAS) capable devices, which integrate communication and sensing capabilities, particularly for 6G networks, to ensure accurate detection and reporting of parameters such as channel impulse response, signal level, direction of arrival, Doppler shift, and Micro-Doppler shift.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a mobile network component emulator (MNCE) that generates RF signals with defined characteristics and a processor to analyze parameter detection in JCAS devices, simulating real-world scenarios and verifying accuracy, including the use of a fading module and radar signal generator to emulate network components and objects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If joint communication and sensing capabilities are integrated into a single device, then spectrum efficiency and hardware utilization are improved, but device complexity and testing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing system is segmented into separate functional modules: an RF signal generator for creating test signals, a fading module for simulating channel conditions, and a processor for analyzing detection accuracy. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently while testing the integrated JCAS device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fading module acts as an intermediary component that simulates real-world channel conditions between the RF signal generator and the JCAS device under test. This intermediary enables realistic testing without requiring actual deployment in complex environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive parameter detection is implemented, then measurement accuracy is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring the fading module with known channel conditions and pre-generating RF signals with specific characteristics. This allows the processor to focus solely on analyzing detection accuracy without needing to generate test signals or simulate fading conditions during actual measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The processor compares the detected parameters against known reference values from the generated RF signals and fading conditions, providing feedback on detection accuracy. This feedback mechanism enables precise measurement verification while keeping processing requirements manageable through systematic comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comprehensive testing of JCAS devices, ensuring accurate detection and reporting of parameters, thereby assessing their performance and capabilities effectively.

Implementation Method 1

generate at least one RF signal with defined signal characteristics and to transmit said RF signal to the JCAS capable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation:

Implementation Method 2

analyze a detection of at least one of the following parameters by the JCAS capable device based on the at least one RF signal: a channel impulse response (CIR), a signal runtime, a signal level, a signal direction of arrival, (DOA), a Doppler shift, and a Micro-Doppler shift

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler effect: Doppler Effect

Implementation Method 3

analyze a detection of at least one of the following parameters by the JCAS capable device based on the at least one RF signal: a channel impulse response (CIR), a signal runtime

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentEP4622142A1System and method for testing a joint communication and sensing capable device
Publication Date: 2025.09.24 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • EP4622142A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4622142A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4622142A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a system (10) for testing a joint communication and sensing, JCAS, capable device (20). The system (10) comprises: a mobile network component emulator (11), MNCE, which is configured to emulate at least one JCAS network component; wherein the MNCE (11) is configured to generate at least one RF signal with defined signal characteristics and to transmit said RF signal to the JCAS capable device (20); and a processor (12) which is configured to analyze a detection of at least one of the following parameters by the JCAS capable device (20) based on the at least one RF signal: a channel impulse response, a signal runtime, a signal level, a signal direction of arrival, a Doppler shift, and a Micro-Doppler shift.