Joint Communication-Radar Resource Allocation Using Dual Radio Bearers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing joint communication and radar (JCR) systems face challenges in efficiently allocating resources between communication and sensing operations, leading to suboptimal performance in terms of reliability, resource utilization, and latency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves prioritizing sensing operations over communication operations by comparing quality of service parameters associated with sensing and communication radio bearers, such as SSRB and DRB, to determine an appropriate resource allocation, allowing for improved resource management in JCR systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If resources are allocated to both sensing and communication operations simultaneously, then resource utilization improves, but interference between operations increases and performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidoperation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments resource allocation by introducing separate radio bearers (SSRB for sensing, DRB for communication) with distinct QoS parameters. This segmentation allows independent optimization of sensing and communication resources while preventing interference, resolving the contradiction between resource utilization and operation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the UE compares QoS parameters (priority, latency, reliability) of SSRB and DRB in real-time. Based on this dynamic comparison, the system adjusts resource allocation to prioritize sensing or communication operations as needed, maintaining high performance while utilizing resources efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If sensing operations are prioritized over communication operations, then sensing reliability improves, but communication latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the priority parameter dynamically based on QoS comparison. When sensing QoS parameters indicate higher priority needs, the system adjusts resource allocation to favor sensing; when communication latency requirements become critical, it shifts resources to communication. This parameter-based dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between sensing reliability and communication latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If separate resource allocation is used for sensing and communication, then operation reliability improves, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal resource allocation framework where a single set of resources can serve both sensing and communication functions through the radio bearer mechanism. The same physical resources are allocated dynamically to different logical channels (SSRB/DRB) based on real-time QoS needs, achieving both high reliability through separate logical treatment and high efficiency through shared physical resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12471123B2Techniques for allocating resources for communications and radar sensing
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12471123B2 patent drawing
  • US12471123B2 patent drawing
  • US12471123B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify a first radio bearer to be used for sensing operations and a second radio bearer to be used for data communications. The base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a control message indicating the first radio bearer and the second radio bearer, where the first radio bearer and the second radio bearer may be indicative of a resource allocation for the sensing operations and the data communications. The UE may perform the sensing operations in accordance with a resource allocation, and perform the data communications in accordance with the resource allocation, where the resource allocation may be based on the first radio bearer and the second radio bearer. The UE may perform the sensing operations and the data communications in accordance with a joint communication and radar (JCR) system.